Switch to gorilla/websocket

This commit is contained in:
khlieng 2015-05-02 00:20:22 +02:00
parent c7bf27f8aa
commit d1a82a65b5
41 changed files with 3269 additions and 2304 deletions

8
Godeps/Godeps.json generated
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@ -31,6 +31,10 @@
"ImportPath": "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto",
"Rev": "655cdfa588ea190e901bc5590e65d5621688847c"
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/gorilla/websocket",
"Rev": "ecff5aabe41f13b4cdf897e3c0c9bbccbe552a29"
},
{
"ImportPath": "github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap",
"Rev": "76626ae9c91c4f2a10f34cad8ce83ea42c93bb75"
@ -68,10 +72,6 @@
"Comment": "v1.0.0-17-g4b22041",
"Rev": "4b220417a489359f934045d0509d941a7a2a1038"
},
{
"ImportPath": "golang.org/x/net/websocket",
"Rev": "3d87fd621ca9a824c5cff17216ce44769456cb3f"
},
{
"ImportPath": "golang.org/x/text/transform",
"Rev": "c92eb3cd6e70951a111680995e651ea4b2c35539"

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# Compiled Object files, Static and Dynamic libs (Shared Objects)
*.o
*.a
*.so
# Folders
_obj
_test
# Architecture specific extensions/prefixes
*.[568vq]
[568vq].out
*.cgo1.go
*.cgo2.c
_cgo_defun.c
_cgo_gotypes.go
_cgo_export.*
_testmain.go
*.exe

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language: go
go:
- 1.1
- 1.2
- tip

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# This is the official list of Gorilla WebSocket authors for copyright
# purposes.
#
# Please keep the list sorted.
Gary Burd <gary@beagledreams.com>
Joachim Bauch <mail@joachim-bauch.de>

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Copyright (c) 2013 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

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# Gorilla WebSocket
Gorilla WebSocket is a [Go](http://golang.org/) implementation of the
[WebSocket](http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6455.txt) protocol.
### Documentation
* [API Reference](http://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/websocket)
* [Chat example](https://github.com/gorilla/websocket/tree/master/examples/chat)
* [File watch example](https://github.com/gorilla/websocket/tree/master/examples/filewatch)
### Status
The Gorilla WebSocket package provides a complete and tested implementation of
the [WebSocket](http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6455.txt) protocol. The
package API is stable.
### Installation
go get github.com/gorilla/websocket
### Protocol Compliance
The Gorilla WebSocket package passes the server tests in the [Autobahn Test
Suite](http://autobahn.ws/testsuite) using the application in the [examples/autobahn
subdirectory](https://github.com/gorilla/websocket/tree/master/examples/autobahn).
### Gorilla WebSocket compared with other packages
<table>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th><a href="http://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/websocket">github.com/gorilla</a></th>
<th><a href="http://godoc.org/golang.org/x/net/websocket">golang.org/x/net</a></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"><a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455">RFC 6455</a> Features</td></tr>
<tr><td>Passes <a href="http://autobahn.ws/testsuite/">Autobahn Test Suite</a></td><td><a href="https://github.com/gorilla/websocket/tree/master/examples/autobahn">Yes</a></td><td>No</td></tr>
<tr><td>Receive <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-5.4">fragmented</a> message<td>Yes</td><td><a href="https://code.google.com/p/go/issues/detail?id=7632">No</a>, see note 1</td></tr>
<tr><td>Send <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-5.5.1">close</a> message</td><td><a href="http://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/websocket#hdr-Control_Messages">Yes</a></td><td><a href="https://code.google.com/p/go/issues/detail?id=4588">No</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>Send <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-5.5.2">pings</a> and receive <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-5.5.3">pongs</a></td><td><a href="http://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/websocket#hdr-Control_Messages">Yes</a></td><td>No</td></tr>
<tr><td>Get the <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-5.6">type</a> of a received data message</td><td>Yes</td><td>Yes, see note 2</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3">Other Features</tr></td>
<tr><td>Limit size of received message</td><td><a href="http://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/websocket#Conn.SetReadLimit">Yes</a></td><td><a href="https://code.google.com/p/go/issues/detail?id=5082">No</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>Read message using io.Reader</td><td><a href="http://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/websocket#Conn.NextReader">Yes</a></td><td>No, see note 3</td></tr>
<tr><td>Write message using io.WriteCloser</td><td><a href="http://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/websocket#Conn.NextWriter">Yes</a></td><td>No, see note 3</td></tr>
</table>
Notes:
1. Large messages are fragmented in [Chrome's new WebSocket implementation](http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/hybi/current/msg10503.html).
2. The application can get the type of a received data message by implementing
a [Codec marshal](http://godoc.org/golang.org/x/net/websocket#Codec.Marshal)
function.
3. The go.net io.Reader and io.Writer operate across WebSocket frame boundaries.
Read returns when the input buffer is full or a frame boundary is
encountered. Each call to Write sends a single frame message. The Gorilla
io.Reader and io.WriteCloser operate on a single WebSocket message.

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// Copyright 2014 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package websocket
import (
"testing"
)
func BenchmarkMaskBytes(b *testing.B) {
var key [4]byte
data := make([]byte, 1024)
pos := 0
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
pos = maskBytes(key, pos, data)
}
b.SetBytes(int64(len(data)))
}

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// Copyright 2013 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package websocket
import (
"crypto/tls"
"errors"
"net"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"strings"
"time"
)
// ErrBadHandshake is returned when the server response to opening handshake is
// invalid.
var ErrBadHandshake = errors.New("websocket: bad handshake")
// NewClient creates a new client connection using the given net connection.
// The URL u specifies the host and request URI. Use requestHeader to specify
// the origin (Origin), subprotocols (Sec-WebSocket-Protocol) and cookies
// (Cookie). Use the response.Header to get the selected subprotocol
// (Sec-WebSocket-Protocol) and cookies (Set-Cookie).
//
// If the WebSocket handshake fails, ErrBadHandshake is returned along with a
// non-nil *http.Response so that callers can handle redirects, authentication,
// etc.
func NewClient(netConn net.Conn, u *url.URL, requestHeader http.Header, readBufSize, writeBufSize int) (c *Conn, response *http.Response, err error) {
challengeKey, err := generateChallengeKey()
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
acceptKey := computeAcceptKey(challengeKey)
c = newConn(netConn, false, readBufSize, writeBufSize)
p := c.writeBuf[:0]
p = append(p, "GET "...)
p = append(p, u.RequestURI()...)
p = append(p, " HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: "...)
p = append(p, u.Host...)
// "Upgrade" is capitalized for servers that do not use case insensitive
// comparisons on header tokens.
p = append(p, "\r\nUpgrade: websocket\r\nConnection: Upgrade\r\nSec-WebSocket-Version: 13\r\nSec-WebSocket-Key: "...)
p = append(p, challengeKey...)
p = append(p, "\r\n"...)
for k, vs := range requestHeader {
for _, v := range vs {
p = append(p, k...)
p = append(p, ": "...)
p = append(p, v...)
p = append(p, "\r\n"...)
}
}
p = append(p, "\r\n"...)
if _, err := netConn.Write(p); err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
resp, err := http.ReadResponse(c.br, &http.Request{Method: "GET", URL: u})
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
if resp.StatusCode != 101 ||
!strings.EqualFold(resp.Header.Get("Upgrade"), "websocket") ||
!strings.EqualFold(resp.Header.Get("Connection"), "upgrade") ||
resp.Header.Get("Sec-Websocket-Accept") != acceptKey {
return nil, resp, ErrBadHandshake
}
c.subprotocol = resp.Header.Get("Sec-Websocket-Protocol")
return c, resp, nil
}
// A Dialer contains options for connecting to WebSocket server.
type Dialer struct {
// NetDial specifies the dial function for creating TCP connections. If
// NetDial is nil, net.Dial is used.
NetDial func(network, addr string) (net.Conn, error)
// TLSClientConfig specifies the TLS configuration to use with tls.Client.
// If nil, the default configuration is used.
TLSClientConfig *tls.Config
// HandshakeTimeout specifies the duration for the handshake to complete.
HandshakeTimeout time.Duration
// Input and output buffer sizes. If the buffer size is zero, then a
// default value of 4096 is used.
ReadBufferSize, WriteBufferSize int
// Subprotocols specifies the client's requested subprotocols.
Subprotocols []string
}
var errMalformedURL = errors.New("malformed ws or wss URL")
// parseURL parses the URL. The url.Parse function is not used here because
// url.Parse mangles the path.
func parseURL(s string) (*url.URL, error) {
// From the RFC:
//
// ws-URI = "ws:" "//" host [ ":" port ] path [ "?" query ]
// wss-URI = "wss:" "//" host [ ":" port ] path [ "?" query ]
//
// We don't use the net/url parser here because the dialer interface does
// not provide a way for applications to work around percent deocding in
// the net/url parser.
var u url.URL
switch {
case strings.HasPrefix(s, "ws://"):
u.Scheme = "ws"
s = s[len("ws://"):]
case strings.HasPrefix(s, "wss://"):
u.Scheme = "wss"
s = s[len("wss://"):]
default:
return nil, errMalformedURL
}
u.Host = s
u.Opaque = "/"
if i := strings.Index(s, "/"); i >= 0 {
u.Host = s[:i]
u.Opaque = s[i:]
}
return &u, nil
}
func hostPortNoPort(u *url.URL) (hostPort, hostNoPort string) {
hostPort = u.Host
hostNoPort = u.Host
if i := strings.LastIndex(u.Host, ":"); i > strings.LastIndex(u.Host, "]") {
hostNoPort = hostNoPort[:i]
} else {
if u.Scheme == "wss" {
hostPort += ":443"
} else {
hostPort += ":80"
}
}
return hostPort, hostNoPort
}
// DefaultDialer is a dialer with all fields set to the default zero values.
var DefaultDialer *Dialer
// Dial creates a new client connection. Use requestHeader to specify the
// origin (Origin), subprotocols (Sec-WebSocket-Protocol) and cookies (Cookie).
// Use the response.Header to get the selected subprotocol
// (Sec-WebSocket-Protocol) and cookies (Set-Cookie).
//
// If the WebSocket handshake fails, ErrBadHandshake is returned along with a
// non-nil *http.Response so that callers can handle redirects, authentication,
// etc.
func (d *Dialer) Dial(urlStr string, requestHeader http.Header) (*Conn, *http.Response, error) {
u, err := parseURL(urlStr)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
hostPort, hostNoPort := hostPortNoPort(u)
if d == nil {
d = &Dialer{}
}
var deadline time.Time
if d.HandshakeTimeout != 0 {
deadline = time.Now().Add(d.HandshakeTimeout)
}
netDial := d.NetDial
if netDial == nil {
netDialer := &net.Dialer{Deadline: deadline}
netDial = netDialer.Dial
}
netConn, err := netDial("tcp", hostPort)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
defer func() {
if netConn != nil {
netConn.Close()
}
}()
if err := netConn.SetDeadline(deadline); err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
if u.Scheme == "wss" {
cfg := d.TLSClientConfig
if cfg == nil {
cfg = &tls.Config{ServerName: hostNoPort}
} else if cfg.ServerName == "" {
shallowCopy := *cfg
cfg = &shallowCopy
cfg.ServerName = hostNoPort
}
tlsConn := tls.Client(netConn, cfg)
netConn = tlsConn
if err := tlsConn.Handshake(); err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
if !cfg.InsecureSkipVerify {
if err := tlsConn.VerifyHostname(cfg.ServerName); err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
}
}
if len(d.Subprotocols) > 0 {
h := http.Header{}
for k, v := range requestHeader {
h[k] = v
}
h.Set("Sec-Websocket-Protocol", strings.Join(d.Subprotocols, ", "))
requestHeader = h
}
conn, resp, err := NewClient(netConn, u, requestHeader, d.ReadBufferSize, d.WriteBufferSize)
if err != nil {
return nil, resp, err
}
netConn.SetDeadline(time.Time{})
netConn = nil // to avoid close in defer.
return conn, resp, nil
}

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// Copyright 2013 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package websocket
import (
"crypto/tls"
"crypto/x509"
"io"
"net"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"net/url"
"reflect"
"testing"
"time"
)
var cstUpgrader = Upgrader{
Subprotocols: []string{"p0", "p1"},
ReadBufferSize: 1024,
WriteBufferSize: 1024,
Error: func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, status int, reason error) {
http.Error(w, reason.Error(), status)
},
}
var cstDialer = Dialer{
Subprotocols: []string{"p1", "p2"},
ReadBufferSize: 1024,
WriteBufferSize: 1024,
}
type cstHandler struct{ *testing.T }
type Server struct {
*httptest.Server
URL string
}
func newServer(t *testing.T) *Server {
var s Server
s.Server = httptest.NewServer(cstHandler{t})
s.URL = "ws" + s.Server.URL[len("http"):]
return &s
}
func newTLSServer(t *testing.T) *Server {
var s Server
s.Server = httptest.NewTLSServer(cstHandler{t})
s.URL = "ws" + s.Server.URL[len("http"):]
return &s
}
func (t cstHandler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if r.Method != "GET" {
t.Logf("method %s not allowed", r.Method)
http.Error(w, "method not allowed", 405)
return
}
subprotos := Subprotocols(r)
if !reflect.DeepEqual(subprotos, cstDialer.Subprotocols) {
t.Logf("subprotols=%v, want %v", subprotos, cstDialer.Subprotocols)
http.Error(w, "bad protocol", 400)
return
}
ws, err := cstUpgrader.Upgrade(w, r, http.Header{"Set-Cookie": {"sessionID=1234"}})
if err != nil {
t.Logf("Upgrade: %v", err)
return
}
defer ws.Close()
if ws.Subprotocol() != "p1" {
t.Logf("Subprotocol() = %s, want p1", ws.Subprotocol())
ws.Close()
return
}
op, rd, err := ws.NextReader()
if err != nil {
t.Logf("NextReader: %v", err)
return
}
wr, err := ws.NextWriter(op)
if err != nil {
t.Logf("NextWriter: %v", err)
return
}
if _, err = io.Copy(wr, rd); err != nil {
t.Logf("NextWriter: %v", err)
return
}
if err := wr.Close(); err != nil {
t.Logf("Close: %v", err)
return
}
}
func sendRecv(t *testing.T, ws *Conn) {
const message = "Hello World!"
if err := ws.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(time.Second)); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("SetWriteDeadline: %v", err)
}
if err := ws.WriteMessage(TextMessage, []byte(message)); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("WriteMessage: %v", err)
}
if err := ws.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(time.Second)); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("SetReadDeadline: %v", err)
}
_, p, err := ws.ReadMessage()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("ReadMessage: %v", err)
}
if string(p) != message {
t.Fatalf("message=%s, want %s", p, message)
}
}
func TestDial(t *testing.T) {
s := newServer(t)
defer s.Close()
ws, _, err := cstDialer.Dial(s.URL, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Dial: %v", err)
}
defer ws.Close()
sendRecv(t, ws)
}
func TestDialTLS(t *testing.T) {
s := newTLSServer(t)
defer s.Close()
certs := x509.NewCertPool()
for _, c := range s.TLS.Certificates {
roots, err := x509.ParseCertificates(c.Certificate[len(c.Certificate)-1])
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error parsing server's root cert: %v", err)
}
for _, root := range roots {
certs.AddCert(root)
}
}
u, _ := url.Parse(s.URL)
d := cstDialer
d.NetDial = func(network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) { return net.Dial(network, u.Host) }
d.TLSClientConfig = &tls.Config{RootCAs: certs}
ws, _, err := d.Dial("wss://example.com/", nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Dial: %v", err)
}
defer ws.Close()
sendRecv(t, ws)
}
func xTestDialTLSBadCert(t *testing.T) {
s := newTLSServer(t)
defer s.Close()
ws, _, err := cstDialer.Dial(s.URL, nil)
if err == nil {
ws.Close()
t.Fatalf("Dial: nil")
}
}
func xTestDialTLSNoVerify(t *testing.T) {
s := newTLSServer(t)
defer s.Close()
d := cstDialer
d.TLSClientConfig = &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true}
ws, _, err := d.Dial(s.URL, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Dial: %v", err)
}
defer ws.Close()
sendRecv(t, ws)
}
func TestDialTimeout(t *testing.T) {
s := newServer(t)
defer s.Close()
d := cstDialer
d.HandshakeTimeout = -1
ws, _, err := d.Dial(s.URL, nil)
if err == nil {
ws.Close()
t.Fatalf("Dial: nil")
}
}
func TestDialBadScheme(t *testing.T) {
s := newServer(t)
defer s.Close()
ws, _, err := cstDialer.Dial(s.Server.URL, nil)
if err == nil {
ws.Close()
t.Fatalf("Dial: nil")
}
}
func TestDialBadOrigin(t *testing.T) {
s := newServer(t)
defer s.Close()
ws, resp, err := cstDialer.Dial(s.URL, http.Header{"Origin": {"bad"}})
if err == nil {
ws.Close()
t.Fatalf("Dial: nil")
}
if resp == nil {
t.Fatalf("resp=nil, err=%v", err)
}
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusForbidden {
t.Fatalf("status=%d, want %d", resp.StatusCode, http.StatusForbidden)
}
}
func TestHandshake(t *testing.T) {
s := newServer(t)
defer s.Close()
ws, resp, err := cstDialer.Dial(s.URL, http.Header{"Origin": {s.URL}})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Dial: %v", err)
}
defer ws.Close()
var sessionID string
for _, c := range resp.Cookies() {
if c.Name == "sessionID" {
sessionID = c.Value
}
}
if sessionID != "1234" {
t.Error("Set-Cookie not received from the server.")
}
if ws.Subprotocol() != "p1" {
t.Errorf("ws.Subprotocol() = %s, want p1", ws.Subprotocol())
}
sendRecv(t, ws)
}

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// Copyright 2014 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package websocket
import (
"net/url"
"reflect"
"testing"
)
var parseURLTests = []struct {
s string
u *url.URL
}{
{"ws://example.com/", &url.URL{Scheme: "ws", Host: "example.com", Opaque: "/"}},
{"ws://example.com", &url.URL{Scheme: "ws", Host: "example.com", Opaque: "/"}},
{"ws://example.com:7777/", &url.URL{Scheme: "ws", Host: "example.com:7777", Opaque: "/"}},
{"wss://example.com/", &url.URL{Scheme: "wss", Host: "example.com", Opaque: "/"}},
{"wss://example.com/a/b", &url.URL{Scheme: "wss", Host: "example.com", Opaque: "/a/b"}},
{"ss://example.com/a/b", nil},
}
func TestParseURL(t *testing.T) {
for _, tt := range parseURLTests {
u, err := parseURL(tt.s)
if tt.u != nil && err != nil {
t.Errorf("parseURL(%q) returned error %v", tt.s, err)
continue
}
if tt.u == nil && err == nil {
t.Errorf("parseURL(%q) did not return error", tt.s)
continue
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(u, tt.u) {
t.Errorf("parseURL(%q) returned %v, want %v", tt.s, u, tt.u)
continue
}
}
}
var hostPortNoPortTests = []struct {
u *url.URL
hostPort, hostNoPort string
}{
{&url.URL{Scheme: "ws", Host: "example.com"}, "example.com:80", "example.com"},
{&url.URL{Scheme: "wss", Host: "example.com"}, "example.com:443", "example.com"},
{&url.URL{Scheme: "ws", Host: "example.com:7777"}, "example.com:7777", "example.com"},
{&url.URL{Scheme: "wss", Host: "example.com:7777"}, "example.com:7777", "example.com"},
}
func TestHostPortNoPort(t *testing.T) {
for _, tt := range hostPortNoPortTests {
hostPort, hostNoPort := hostPortNoPort(tt.u)
if hostPort != tt.hostPort {
t.Errorf("hostPortNoPort(%v) returned hostPort %q, want %q", tt.u, hostPort, tt.hostPort)
}
if hostNoPort != tt.hostNoPort {
t.Errorf("hostPortNoPort(%v) returned hostNoPort %q, want %q", tt.u, hostNoPort, tt.hostNoPort)
}
}
}

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// Copyright 2013 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package websocket
import (
"bufio"
"encoding/binary"
"errors"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"math/rand"
"net"
"strconv"
"time"
)
const (
maxFrameHeaderSize = 2 + 8 + 4 // Fixed header + length + mask
maxControlFramePayloadSize = 125
finalBit = 1 << 7
maskBit = 1 << 7
writeWait = time.Second
defaultReadBufferSize = 4096
defaultWriteBufferSize = 4096
continuationFrame = 0
noFrame = -1
)
// Close codes defined in RFC 6455, section 11.7.
const (
CloseNormalClosure = 1000
CloseGoingAway = 1001
CloseProtocolError = 1002
CloseUnsupportedData = 1003
CloseNoStatusReceived = 1005
CloseAbnormalClosure = 1006
CloseInvalidFramePayloadData = 1007
ClosePolicyViolation = 1008
CloseMessageTooBig = 1009
CloseMandatoryExtension = 1010
CloseInternalServerErr = 1011
CloseTLSHandshake = 1015
)
// The message types are defined in RFC 6455, section 11.8.
const (
// TextMessage denotes a text data message. The text message payload is
// interpreted as UTF-8 encoded text data.
TextMessage = 1
// BinaryMessage denotes a binary data message.
BinaryMessage = 2
// CloseMessage denotes a close control message. The optional message
// payload contains a numeric code and text. Use the FormatCloseMessage
// function to format a close message payload.
CloseMessage = 8
// PingMessage denotes a ping control message. The optional message payload
// is UTF-8 encoded text.
PingMessage = 9
// PongMessage denotes a ping control message. The optional message payload
// is UTF-8 encoded text.
PongMessage = 10
)
// ErrCloseSent is returned when the application writes a message to the
// connection after sending a close message.
var ErrCloseSent = errors.New("websocket: close sent")
// ErrReadLimit is returned when reading a message that is larger than the
// read limit set for the connection.
var ErrReadLimit = errors.New("websocket: read limit exceeded")
// netError satisfies the net Error interface.
type netError struct {
msg string
temporary bool
timeout bool
}
func (e *netError) Error() string { return e.msg }
func (e *netError) Temporary() bool { return e.temporary }
func (e *netError) Timeout() bool { return e.timeout }
// closeError represents close frame.
type closeError struct {
code int
text string
}
func (e *closeError) Error() string {
return "websocket: close " + strconv.Itoa(e.code) + " " + e.text
}
var (
errWriteTimeout = &netError{msg: "websocket: write timeout", timeout: true}
errUnexpectedEOF = &closeError{code: CloseAbnormalClosure, text: io.ErrUnexpectedEOF.Error()}
errBadWriteOpCode = errors.New("websocket: bad write message type")
errWriteClosed = errors.New("websocket: write closed")
errInvalidControlFrame = errors.New("websocket: invalid control frame")
)
func hideTempErr(err error) error {
if e, ok := err.(net.Error); ok && e.Temporary() {
err = &netError{msg: e.Error(), timeout: e.Timeout()}
}
return err
}
func isControl(frameType int) bool {
return frameType == CloseMessage || frameType == PingMessage || frameType == PongMessage
}
func isData(frameType int) bool {
return frameType == TextMessage || frameType == BinaryMessage
}
func maskBytes(key [4]byte, pos int, b []byte) int {
for i := range b {
b[i] ^= key[pos&3]
pos++
}
return pos & 3
}
func newMaskKey() [4]byte {
n := rand.Uint32()
return [4]byte{byte(n), byte(n >> 8), byte(n >> 16), byte(n >> 24)}
}
// Conn represents a WebSocket connection.
type Conn struct {
conn net.Conn
isServer bool
subprotocol string
// Write fields
mu chan bool // used as mutex to protect write to conn and closeSent
closeSent bool // true if close message was sent
// Message writer fields.
writeErr error
writeBuf []byte // frame is constructed in this buffer.
writePos int // end of data in writeBuf.
writeFrameType int // type of the current frame.
writeSeq int // incremented to invalidate message writers.
writeDeadline time.Time
// Read fields
readErr error
br *bufio.Reader
readRemaining int64 // bytes remaining in current frame.
readFinal bool // true the current message has more frames.
readSeq int // incremented to invalidate message readers.
readLength int64 // Message size.
readLimit int64 // Maximum message size.
readMaskPos int
readMaskKey [4]byte
handlePong func(string) error
handlePing func(string) error
}
func newConn(conn net.Conn, isServer bool, readBufferSize, writeBufferSize int) *Conn {
mu := make(chan bool, 1)
mu <- true
if readBufferSize == 0 {
readBufferSize = defaultReadBufferSize
}
if writeBufferSize == 0 {
writeBufferSize = defaultWriteBufferSize
}
c := &Conn{
isServer: isServer,
br: bufio.NewReaderSize(conn, readBufferSize),
conn: conn,
mu: mu,
readFinal: true,
writeBuf: make([]byte, writeBufferSize+maxFrameHeaderSize),
writeFrameType: noFrame,
writePos: maxFrameHeaderSize,
}
c.SetPingHandler(nil)
c.SetPongHandler(nil)
return c
}
// Subprotocol returns the negotiated protocol for the connection.
func (c *Conn) Subprotocol() string {
return c.subprotocol
}
// Close closes the underlying network connection without sending or waiting for a close frame.
func (c *Conn) Close() error {
return c.conn.Close()
}
// LocalAddr returns the local network address.
func (c *Conn) LocalAddr() net.Addr {
return c.conn.LocalAddr()
}
// RemoteAddr returns the remote network address.
func (c *Conn) RemoteAddr() net.Addr {
return c.conn.RemoteAddr()
}
// Write methods
func (c *Conn) write(frameType int, deadline time.Time, bufs ...[]byte) error {
<-c.mu
defer func() { c.mu <- true }()
if c.closeSent {
return ErrCloseSent
} else if frameType == CloseMessage {
c.closeSent = true
}
c.conn.SetWriteDeadline(deadline)
for _, buf := range bufs {
if len(buf) > 0 {
n, err := c.conn.Write(buf)
if n != len(buf) {
// Close on partial write.
c.conn.Close()
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
return nil
}
// WriteControl writes a control message with the given deadline. The allowed
// message types are CloseMessage, PingMessage and PongMessage.
func (c *Conn) WriteControl(messageType int, data []byte, deadline time.Time) error {
if !isControl(messageType) {
return errBadWriteOpCode
}
if len(data) > maxControlFramePayloadSize {
return errInvalidControlFrame
}
b0 := byte(messageType) | finalBit
b1 := byte(len(data))
if !c.isServer {
b1 |= maskBit
}
buf := make([]byte, 0, maxFrameHeaderSize+maxControlFramePayloadSize)
buf = append(buf, b0, b1)
if c.isServer {
buf = append(buf, data...)
} else {
key := newMaskKey()
buf = append(buf, key[:]...)
buf = append(buf, data...)
maskBytes(key, 0, buf[6:])
}
d := time.Hour * 1000
if !deadline.IsZero() {
d = deadline.Sub(time.Now())
if d < 0 {
return errWriteTimeout
}
}
timer := time.NewTimer(d)
select {
case <-c.mu:
timer.Stop()
case <-timer.C:
return errWriteTimeout
}
defer func() { c.mu <- true }()
if c.closeSent {
return ErrCloseSent
} else if messageType == CloseMessage {
c.closeSent = true
}
c.conn.SetWriteDeadline(deadline)
n, err := c.conn.Write(buf)
if n != 0 && n != len(buf) {
c.conn.Close()
}
return err
}
// NextWriter returns a writer for the next message to send. The writer's
// Close method flushes the complete message to the network.
//
// There can be at most one open writer on a connection. NextWriter closes the
// previous writer if the application has not already done so.
//
// The NextWriter method and the writers returned from the method cannot be
// accessed by more than one goroutine at a time.
func (c *Conn) NextWriter(messageType int) (io.WriteCloser, error) {
if c.writeErr != nil {
return nil, c.writeErr
}
if c.writeFrameType != noFrame {
if err := c.flushFrame(true, nil); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
if !isControl(messageType) && !isData(messageType) {
return nil, errBadWriteOpCode
}
c.writeFrameType = messageType
return messageWriter{c, c.writeSeq}, nil
}
func (c *Conn) flushFrame(final bool, extra []byte) error {
length := c.writePos - maxFrameHeaderSize + len(extra)
// Check for invalid control frames.
if isControl(c.writeFrameType) &&
(!final || length > maxControlFramePayloadSize) {
c.writeSeq++
c.writeFrameType = noFrame
c.writePos = maxFrameHeaderSize
return errInvalidControlFrame
}
b0 := byte(c.writeFrameType)
if final {
b0 |= finalBit
}
b1 := byte(0)
if !c.isServer {
b1 |= maskBit
}
// Assume that the frame starts at beginning of c.writeBuf.
framePos := 0
if c.isServer {
// Adjust up if mask not included in the header.
framePos = 4
}
switch {
case length >= 65536:
c.writeBuf[framePos] = b0
c.writeBuf[framePos+1] = b1 | 127
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(c.writeBuf[framePos+2:], uint64(length))
case length > 125:
framePos += 6
c.writeBuf[framePos] = b0
c.writeBuf[framePos+1] = b1 | 126
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(c.writeBuf[framePos+2:], uint16(length))
default:
framePos += 8
c.writeBuf[framePos] = b0
c.writeBuf[framePos+1] = b1 | byte(length)
}
if !c.isServer {
key := newMaskKey()
copy(c.writeBuf[maxFrameHeaderSize-4:], key[:])
maskBytes(key, 0, c.writeBuf[maxFrameHeaderSize:c.writePos])
if len(extra) > 0 {
c.writeErr = errors.New("websocket: internal error, extra used in client mode")
return c.writeErr
}
}
// Write the buffers to the connection.
c.writeErr = c.write(c.writeFrameType, c.writeDeadline, c.writeBuf[framePos:c.writePos], extra)
// Setup for next frame.
c.writePos = maxFrameHeaderSize
c.writeFrameType = continuationFrame
if final {
c.writeSeq++
c.writeFrameType = noFrame
}
return c.writeErr
}
type messageWriter struct {
c *Conn
seq int
}
func (w messageWriter) err() error {
c := w.c
if c.writeSeq != w.seq {
return errWriteClosed
}
if c.writeErr != nil {
return c.writeErr
}
return nil
}
func (w messageWriter) ncopy(max int) (int, error) {
n := len(w.c.writeBuf) - w.c.writePos
if n <= 0 {
if err := w.c.flushFrame(false, nil); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
n = len(w.c.writeBuf) - w.c.writePos
}
if n > max {
n = max
}
return n, nil
}
func (w messageWriter) write(final bool, p []byte) (int, error) {
if err := w.err(); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
if len(p) > 2*len(w.c.writeBuf) && w.c.isServer {
// Don't buffer large messages.
err := w.c.flushFrame(final, p)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return len(p), nil
}
nn := len(p)
for len(p) > 0 {
n, err := w.ncopy(len(p))
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
copy(w.c.writeBuf[w.c.writePos:], p[:n])
w.c.writePos += n
p = p[n:]
}
return nn, nil
}
func (w messageWriter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
return w.write(false, p)
}
func (w messageWriter) WriteString(p string) (int, error) {
if err := w.err(); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
nn := len(p)
for len(p) > 0 {
n, err := w.ncopy(len(p))
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
copy(w.c.writeBuf[w.c.writePos:], p[:n])
w.c.writePos += n
p = p[n:]
}
return nn, nil
}
func (w messageWriter) ReadFrom(r io.Reader) (nn int64, err error) {
if err := w.err(); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
for {
if w.c.writePos == len(w.c.writeBuf) {
err = w.c.flushFrame(false, nil)
if err != nil {
break
}
}
var n int
n, err = r.Read(w.c.writeBuf[w.c.writePos:])
w.c.writePos += n
nn += int64(n)
if err != nil {
if err == io.EOF {
err = nil
}
break
}
}
return nn, err
}
func (w messageWriter) Close() error {
if err := w.err(); err != nil {
return err
}
return w.c.flushFrame(true, nil)
}
// WriteMessage is a helper method for getting a writer using NextWriter,
// writing the message and closing the writer.
func (c *Conn) WriteMessage(messageType int, data []byte) error {
wr, err := c.NextWriter(messageType)
if err != nil {
return err
}
w := wr.(messageWriter)
if _, err := w.write(true, data); err != nil {
return err
}
if c.writeSeq == w.seq {
if err := c.flushFrame(true, nil); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// SetWriteDeadline sets the write deadline on the underlying network
// connection. After a write has timed out, the websocket state is corrupt and
// all future writes will return an error. A zero value for t means writes will
// not time out.
func (c *Conn) SetWriteDeadline(t time.Time) error {
c.writeDeadline = t
return nil
}
// Read methods
// readFull is like io.ReadFull except that io.EOF is never returned.
func (c *Conn) readFull(p []byte) (err error) {
var n int
for n < len(p) && err == nil {
var nn int
nn, err = c.br.Read(p[n:])
n += nn
}
if n == len(p) {
err = nil
} else if err == io.EOF {
err = errUnexpectedEOF
}
return
}
func (c *Conn) advanceFrame() (int, error) {
// 1. Skip remainder of previous frame.
if c.readRemaining > 0 {
if _, err := io.CopyN(ioutil.Discard, c.br, c.readRemaining); err != nil {
return noFrame, err
}
}
// 2. Read and parse first two bytes of frame header.
var b [8]byte
if err := c.readFull(b[:2]); err != nil {
return noFrame, err
}
final := b[0]&finalBit != 0
frameType := int(b[0] & 0xf)
reserved := int((b[0] >> 4) & 0x7)
mask := b[1]&maskBit != 0
c.readRemaining = int64(b[1] & 0x7f)
if reserved != 0 {
return noFrame, c.handleProtocolError("unexpected reserved bits " + strconv.Itoa(reserved))
}
switch frameType {
case CloseMessage, PingMessage, PongMessage:
if c.readRemaining > maxControlFramePayloadSize {
return noFrame, c.handleProtocolError("control frame length > 125")
}
if !final {
return noFrame, c.handleProtocolError("control frame not final")
}
case TextMessage, BinaryMessage:
if !c.readFinal {
return noFrame, c.handleProtocolError("message start before final message frame")
}
c.readFinal = final
case continuationFrame:
if c.readFinal {
return noFrame, c.handleProtocolError("continuation after final message frame")
}
c.readFinal = final
default:
return noFrame, c.handleProtocolError("unknown opcode " + strconv.Itoa(frameType))
}
// 3. Read and parse frame length.
switch c.readRemaining {
case 126:
if err := c.readFull(b[:2]); err != nil {
return noFrame, err
}
c.readRemaining = int64(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(b[:2]))
case 127:
if err := c.readFull(b[:8]); err != nil {
return noFrame, err
}
c.readRemaining = int64(binary.BigEndian.Uint64(b[:8]))
}
// 4. Handle frame masking.
if mask != c.isServer {
return noFrame, c.handleProtocolError("incorrect mask flag")
}
if mask {
c.readMaskPos = 0
if err := c.readFull(c.readMaskKey[:]); err != nil {
return noFrame, err
}
}
// 5. For text and binary messages, enforce read limit and return.
if frameType == continuationFrame || frameType == TextMessage || frameType == BinaryMessage {
c.readLength += c.readRemaining
if c.readLimit > 0 && c.readLength > c.readLimit {
c.WriteControl(CloseMessage, FormatCloseMessage(CloseMessageTooBig, ""), time.Now().Add(writeWait))
return noFrame, ErrReadLimit
}
return frameType, nil
}
// 6. Read control frame payload.
var payload []byte
if c.readRemaining > 0 {
payload = make([]byte, c.readRemaining)
c.readRemaining = 0
if err := c.readFull(payload); err != nil {
return noFrame, err
}
if c.isServer {
maskBytes(c.readMaskKey, 0, payload)
}
}
// 7. Process control frame payload.
switch frameType {
case PongMessage:
if err := c.handlePong(string(payload)); err != nil {
return noFrame, err
}
case PingMessage:
if err := c.handlePing(string(payload)); err != nil {
return noFrame, err
}
case CloseMessage:
c.WriteControl(CloseMessage, []byte{}, time.Now().Add(writeWait))
closeCode := CloseNoStatusReceived
closeText := ""
if len(payload) >= 2 {
closeCode = int(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(payload))
closeText = string(payload[2:])
}
switch closeCode {
case CloseNormalClosure, CloseGoingAway:
return noFrame, io.EOF
default:
return noFrame, &closeError{code: closeCode, text: closeText}
}
}
return frameType, nil
}
func (c *Conn) handleProtocolError(message string) error {
c.WriteControl(CloseMessage, FormatCloseMessage(CloseProtocolError, message), time.Now().Add(writeWait))
return errors.New("websocket: " + message)
}
// NextReader returns the next data message received from the peer. The
// returned messageType is either TextMessage or BinaryMessage.
//
// There can be at most one open reader on a connection. NextReader discards
// the previous message if the application has not already consumed it.
//
// The NextReader method and the readers returned from the method cannot be
// accessed by more than one goroutine at a time.
func (c *Conn) NextReader() (messageType int, r io.Reader, err error) {
c.readSeq++
c.readLength = 0
for c.readErr == nil {
frameType, err := c.advanceFrame()
if err != nil {
c.readErr = hideTempErr(err)
break
}
if frameType == TextMessage || frameType == BinaryMessage {
return frameType, messageReader{c, c.readSeq}, nil
}
}
return noFrame, nil, c.readErr
}
type messageReader struct {
c *Conn
seq int
}
func (r messageReader) Read(b []byte) (int, error) {
if r.seq != r.c.readSeq {
return 0, io.EOF
}
for r.c.readErr == nil {
if r.c.readRemaining > 0 {
if int64(len(b)) > r.c.readRemaining {
b = b[:r.c.readRemaining]
}
n, err := r.c.br.Read(b)
r.c.readErr = hideTempErr(err)
if r.c.isServer {
r.c.readMaskPos = maskBytes(r.c.readMaskKey, r.c.readMaskPos, b[:n])
}
r.c.readRemaining -= int64(n)
return n, r.c.readErr
}
if r.c.readFinal {
r.c.readSeq++
return 0, io.EOF
}
frameType, err := r.c.advanceFrame()
switch {
case err != nil:
r.c.readErr = hideTempErr(err)
case frameType == TextMessage || frameType == BinaryMessage:
r.c.readErr = errors.New("websocket: internal error, unexpected text or binary in Reader")
}
}
err := r.c.readErr
if err == io.EOF && r.seq == r.c.readSeq {
err = errUnexpectedEOF
}
return 0, err
}
// ReadMessage is a helper method for getting a reader using NextReader and
// reading from that reader to a buffer.
func (c *Conn) ReadMessage() (messageType int, p []byte, err error) {
var r io.Reader
messageType, r, err = c.NextReader()
if err != nil {
return messageType, nil, err
}
p, err = ioutil.ReadAll(r)
return messageType, p, err
}
// SetReadDeadline sets the read deadline on the underlying network connection.
// After a read has timed out, the websocket connection state is corrupt and
// all future reads will return an error. A zero value for t means reads will
// not time out.
func (c *Conn) SetReadDeadline(t time.Time) error {
return c.conn.SetReadDeadline(t)
}
// SetReadLimit sets the maximum size for a message read from the peer. If a
// message exceeds the limit, the connection sends a close frame to the peer
// and returns ErrReadLimit to the application.
func (c *Conn) SetReadLimit(limit int64) {
c.readLimit = limit
}
// SetPingHandler sets the handler for ping messages received from the peer.
// The default ping handler sends a pong to the peer.
func (c *Conn) SetPingHandler(h func(string) error) {
if h == nil {
h = func(message string) error {
c.WriteControl(PongMessage, []byte(message), time.Now().Add(writeWait))
return nil
}
}
c.handlePing = h
}
// SetPongHandler sets the handler for pong messages received from the peer.
// The default pong handler does nothing.
func (c *Conn) SetPongHandler(h func(string) error) {
if h == nil {
h = func(string) error { return nil }
}
c.handlePong = h
}
// UnderlyingConn returns the internal net.Conn. This can be used to further
// modifications to connection specific flags.
func (c *Conn) UnderlyingConn() net.Conn {
return c.conn
}
// FormatCloseMessage formats closeCode and text as a WebSocket close message.
func FormatCloseMessage(closeCode int, text string) []byte {
buf := make([]byte, 2+len(text))
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(buf, uint16(closeCode))
copy(buf[2:], text)
return buf
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
// Copyright 2013 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package websocket
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"net"
"testing"
"testing/iotest"
"time"
)
var _ net.Error = errWriteTimeout
type fakeNetConn struct {
io.Reader
io.Writer
}
func (c fakeNetConn) Close() error { return nil }
func (c fakeNetConn) LocalAddr() net.Addr { return nil }
func (c fakeNetConn) RemoteAddr() net.Addr { return nil }
func (c fakeNetConn) SetDeadline(t time.Time) error { return nil }
func (c fakeNetConn) SetReadDeadline(t time.Time) error { return nil }
func (c fakeNetConn) SetWriteDeadline(t time.Time) error { return nil }
func TestFraming(t *testing.T) {
frameSizes := []int{0, 1, 2, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 65534, 65535, 65536, 65537}
var readChunkers = []struct {
name string
f func(io.Reader) io.Reader
}{
{"half", iotest.HalfReader},
{"one", iotest.OneByteReader},
{"asis", func(r io.Reader) io.Reader { return r }},
}
writeBuf := make([]byte, 65537)
for i := range writeBuf {
writeBuf[i] = byte(i)
}
for _, isServer := range []bool{true, false} {
for _, chunker := range readChunkers {
var connBuf bytes.Buffer
wc := newConn(fakeNetConn{Reader: nil, Writer: &connBuf}, isServer, 1024, 1024)
rc := newConn(fakeNetConn{Reader: chunker.f(&connBuf), Writer: nil}, !isServer, 1024, 1024)
for _, n := range frameSizes {
for _, iocopy := range []bool{true, false} {
name := fmt.Sprintf("s:%v, r:%s, n:%d c:%v", isServer, chunker.name, n, iocopy)
w, err := wc.NextWriter(TextMessage)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("%s: wc.NextWriter() returned %v", name, err)
continue
}
var nn int
if iocopy {
var n64 int64
n64, err = io.Copy(w, bytes.NewReader(writeBuf[:n]))
nn = int(n64)
} else {
nn, err = w.Write(writeBuf[:n])
}
if err != nil || nn != n {
t.Errorf("%s: w.Write(writeBuf[:n]) returned %d, %v", name, nn, err)
continue
}
err = w.Close()
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("%s: w.Close() returned %v", name, err)
continue
}
opCode, r, err := rc.NextReader()
if err != nil || opCode != TextMessage {
t.Errorf("%s: NextReader() returned %d, r, %v", name, opCode, err)
continue
}
rbuf, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("%s: ReadFull() returned rbuf, %v", name, err)
continue
}
if len(rbuf) != n {
t.Errorf("%s: len(rbuf) is %d, want %d", name, len(rbuf), n)
continue
}
for i, b := range rbuf {
if byte(i) != b {
t.Errorf("%s: bad byte at offset %d", name, i)
break
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
func TestControl(t *testing.T) {
const message = "this is a ping/pong messsage"
for _, isServer := range []bool{true, false} {
for _, isWriteControl := range []bool{true, false} {
name := fmt.Sprintf("s:%v, wc:%v", isServer, isWriteControl)
var connBuf bytes.Buffer
wc := newConn(fakeNetConn{Reader: nil, Writer: &connBuf}, isServer, 1024, 1024)
rc := newConn(fakeNetConn{Reader: &connBuf, Writer: nil}, !isServer, 1024, 1024)
if isWriteControl {
wc.WriteControl(PongMessage, []byte(message), time.Now().Add(time.Second))
} else {
w, err := wc.NextWriter(PongMessage)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("%s: wc.NextWriter() returned %v", name, err)
continue
}
if _, err := w.Write([]byte(message)); err != nil {
t.Errorf("%s: w.Write() returned %v", name, err)
continue
}
if err := w.Close(); err != nil {
t.Errorf("%s: w.Close() returned %v", name, err)
continue
}
var actualMessage string
rc.SetPongHandler(func(s string) error { actualMessage = s; return nil })
rc.NextReader()
if actualMessage != message {
t.Errorf("%s: pong=%q, want %q", name, actualMessage, message)
continue
}
}
}
}
}
func TestCloseBeforeFinalFrame(t *testing.T) {
const bufSize = 512
var b1, b2 bytes.Buffer
wc := newConn(fakeNetConn{Reader: nil, Writer: &b1}, false, 1024, bufSize)
rc := newConn(fakeNetConn{Reader: &b1, Writer: &b2}, true, 1024, 1024)
w, _ := wc.NextWriter(BinaryMessage)
w.Write(make([]byte, bufSize+bufSize/2))
wc.WriteControl(CloseMessage, FormatCloseMessage(CloseNormalClosure, ""), time.Now().Add(10*time.Second))
w.Close()
op, r, err := rc.NextReader()
if op != BinaryMessage || err != nil {
t.Fatalf("NextReader() returned %d, %v", op, err)
}
_, err = io.Copy(ioutil.Discard, r)
if err != errUnexpectedEOF {
t.Fatalf("io.Copy() returned %v, want %v", err, errUnexpectedEOF)
}
_, _, err = rc.NextReader()
if err != io.EOF {
t.Fatalf("NextReader() returned %v, want %v", err, io.EOF)
}
}
func TestEOFBeforeFinalFrame(t *testing.T) {
const bufSize = 512
var b1, b2 bytes.Buffer
wc := newConn(fakeNetConn{Reader: nil, Writer: &b1}, false, 1024, bufSize)
rc := newConn(fakeNetConn{Reader: &b1, Writer: &b2}, true, 1024, 1024)
w, _ := wc.NextWriter(BinaryMessage)
w.Write(make([]byte, bufSize+bufSize/2))
op, r, err := rc.NextReader()
if op != BinaryMessage || err != nil {
t.Fatalf("NextReader() returned %d, %v", op, err)
}
_, err = io.Copy(ioutil.Discard, r)
if err != errUnexpectedEOF {
t.Fatalf("io.Copy() returned %v, want %v", err, errUnexpectedEOF)
}
_, _, err = rc.NextReader()
if err != errUnexpectedEOF {
t.Fatalf("NextReader() returned %v, want %v", err, errUnexpectedEOF)
}
}
func TestReadLimit(t *testing.T) {
const readLimit = 512
message := make([]byte, readLimit+1)
var b1, b2 bytes.Buffer
wc := newConn(fakeNetConn{Reader: nil, Writer: &b1}, false, 1024, readLimit-2)
rc := newConn(fakeNetConn{Reader: &b1, Writer: &b2}, true, 1024, 1024)
rc.SetReadLimit(readLimit)
// Send message at the limit with interleaved pong.
w, _ := wc.NextWriter(BinaryMessage)
w.Write(message[:readLimit-1])
wc.WriteControl(PongMessage, []byte("this is a pong"), time.Now().Add(10*time.Second))
w.Write(message[:1])
w.Close()
// Send message larger than the limit.
wc.WriteMessage(BinaryMessage, message[:readLimit+1])
op, _, err := rc.NextReader()
if op != BinaryMessage || err != nil {
t.Fatalf("1: NextReader() returned %d, %v", op, err)
}
op, r, err := rc.NextReader()
if op != BinaryMessage || err != nil {
t.Fatalf("2: NextReader() returned %d, %v", op, err)
}
_, err = io.Copy(ioutil.Discard, r)
if err != ErrReadLimit {
t.Fatalf("io.Copy() returned %v", err)
}
}
func TestUnderlyingConn(t *testing.T) {
var b1, b2 bytes.Buffer
fc := fakeNetConn{Reader: &b1, Writer: &b2}
c := newConn(fc, true, 1024, 1024)
ul := c.UnderlyingConn()
if ul != fc {
t.Fatalf("Underlying conn is not what it should be.")
}
}

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// Copyright 2013 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Package websocket implements the WebSocket protocol defined in RFC 6455.
//
// Overview
//
// The Conn type represents a WebSocket connection. A server application uses
// the Upgrade function from an Upgrader object with a HTTP request handler
// to get a pointer to a Conn:
//
// var upgrader = websocket.Upgrader{
// ReadBufferSize: 1024,
// WriteBufferSize: 1024,
// }
//
// func handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
// conn, err := upgrader.Upgrade(w, r, nil)
// if err != nil {
// log.Println(err)
// return
// }
// ... Use conn to send and receive messages.
// }
//
// Call the connection WriteMessage and ReadMessages methods to send and
// receive messages as a slice of bytes. This snippet of code shows how to echo
// messages using these methods:
//
// for {
// messageType, p, err := conn.ReadMessage()
// if err != nil {
// return
// }
// if err = conn.WriteMessage(messageType, p); err != nil {
// return err
// }
// }
//
// In above snippet of code, p is a []byte and messageType is an int with value
// websocket.BinaryMessage or websocket.TextMessage.
//
// An application can also send and receive messages using the io.WriteCloser
// and io.Reader interfaces. To send a message, call the connection NextWriter
// method to get an io.WriteCloser, write the message to the writer and close
// the writer when done. To receive a message, call the connection NextReader
// method to get an io.Reader and read until io.EOF is returned. This snippet
// snippet shows how to echo messages using the NextWriter and NextReader
// methods:
//
// for {
// messageType, r, err := conn.NextReader()
// if err != nil {
// return
// }
// w, err := conn.NextWriter(messageType)
// if err != nil {
// return err
// }
// if _, err := io.Copy(w, r); err != nil {
// return err
// }
// if err := w.Close(); err != nil {
// return err
// }
// }
//
// Data Messages
//
// The WebSocket protocol distinguishes between text and binary data messages.
// Text messages are interpreted as UTF-8 encoded text. The interpretation of
// binary messages is left to the application.
//
// This package uses the TextMessage and BinaryMessage integer constants to
// identify the two data message types. The ReadMessage and NextReader methods
// return the type of the received message. The messageType argument to the
// WriteMessage and NextWriter methods specifies the type of a sent message.
//
// It is the application's responsibility to ensure that text messages are
// valid UTF-8 encoded text.
//
// Control Messages
//
// The WebSocket protocol defines three types of control messages: close, ping
// and pong. Call the connection WriteControl, WriteMessage or NextWriter
// methods to send a control message to the peer.
//
// Connections handle received ping and pong messages by invoking a callback
// function set with SetPingHandler and SetPongHandler methods. These callback
// functions can be invoked from the ReadMessage method, the NextReader method
// or from a call to the data message reader returned from NextReader.
//
// Connections handle received close messages by returning an error from the
// ReadMessage method, the NextReader method or from a call to the data message
// reader returned from NextReader.
//
// Concurrency
//
// Connections do not support concurrent calls to the write methods
// (NextWriter, SetWriteDeadline, WriteMessage) or concurrent calls to the read
// methods methods (NextReader, SetReadDeadline, ReadMessage). Connections do
// support a concurrent reader and writer.
//
// The Close and WriteControl methods can be called concurrently with all other
// methods.
//
// Read is Required
//
// The application must read the connection to process ping and close messages
// sent from the peer. If the application is not otherwise interested in
// messages from the peer, then the application should start a goroutine to read
// and discard messages from the peer. A simple example is:
//
// func readLoop(c *websocket.Conn) {
// for {
// if _, _, err := c.NextReader(); err != nil {
// c.Close()
// break
// }
// }
// }
//
// Origin Considerations
//
// Web browsers allow Javascript applications to open a WebSocket connection to
// any host. It's up to the server to enforce an origin policy using the Origin
// request header sent by the browser.
//
// The Upgrader calls the function specified in the CheckOrigin field to check
// the origin. If the CheckOrigin function returns false, then the Upgrade
// method fails the WebSocket handshake with HTTP status 403.
//
// If the CheckOrigin field is nil, then the Upgrader uses a safe default: fail
// the handshake if the Origin request header is present and not equal to the
// Host request header.
//
// An application can allow connections from any origin by specifying a
// function that always returns true:
//
// var upgrader = websocket.Upgrader{
// CheckOrigin: func(r *http.Request) bool { return true },
// }
//
// The deprecated Upgrade function does not enforce an origin policy. It's the
// application's responsibility to check the Origin header before calling
// Upgrade.
package websocket

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# Test Server
This package contains a server for the [Autobahn WebSockets Test Suite](http://autobahn.ws/testsuite).
To test the server, run
go run server.go
and start the client test driver
wstest -m fuzzingclient -s fuzzingclient.json
When the client completes, it writes a report to reports/clients/index.html.

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{
"options": {"failByDrop": false},
"outdir": "./reports/clients",
"servers": [
{"agent": "ReadAllWriteMessage", "url": "ws://localhost:9000/m", "options": {"version": 18}},
{"agent": "ReadAllWrite", "url": "ws://localhost:9000/r", "options": {"version": 18}},
{"agent": "CopyFull", "url": "ws://localhost:9000/f", "options": {"version": 18}},
{"agent": "CopyWriterOnly", "url": "ws://localhost:9000/c", "options": {"version": 18}}
],
"cases": ["*"],
"exclude-cases": [],
"exclude-agent-cases": {}
}

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// Copyright 2013 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Command server is a test server for the Autobahn WebSockets Test Suite.
package main
import (
"errors"
"flag"
"github.com/khlieng/name_pending/Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/gorilla/websocket"
"io"
"log"
"net/http"
"time"
"unicode/utf8"
)
var upgrader = websocket.Upgrader{
ReadBufferSize: 4096,
WriteBufferSize: 4096,
CheckOrigin: func(r *http.Request) bool {
return true
},
}
// echoCopy echoes messages from the client using io.Copy.
func echoCopy(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, writerOnly bool) {
conn, err := upgrader.Upgrade(w, r, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Println("Upgrade:", err)
return
}
defer conn.Close()
for {
mt, r, err := conn.NextReader()
if err != nil {
if err != io.EOF {
log.Println("NextReader:", err)
}
return
}
if mt == websocket.TextMessage {
r = &validator{r: r}
}
w, err := conn.NextWriter(mt)
if err != nil {
log.Println("NextWriter:", err)
return
}
if mt == websocket.TextMessage {
r = &validator{r: r}
}
if writerOnly {
_, err = io.Copy(struct{ io.Writer }{w}, r)
} else {
_, err = io.Copy(w, r)
}
if err != nil {
if err == errInvalidUTF8 {
conn.WriteControl(websocket.CloseMessage,
websocket.FormatCloseMessage(websocket.CloseInvalidFramePayloadData, ""),
time.Time{})
}
log.Println("Copy:", err)
return
}
err = w.Close()
if err != nil {
log.Println("Close:", err)
return
}
}
}
func echoCopyWriterOnly(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
echoCopy(w, r, true)
}
func echoCopyFull(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
echoCopy(w, r, false)
}
// echoReadAll echoes messages from the client by reading the entire message
// with ioutil.ReadAll.
func echoReadAll(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, writeMessage bool) {
conn, err := upgrader.Upgrade(w, r, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Println("Upgrade:", err)
return
}
defer conn.Close()
for {
mt, b, err := conn.ReadMessage()
if err != nil {
if err != io.EOF {
log.Println("NextReader:", err)
}
return
}
if mt == websocket.TextMessage {
if !utf8.Valid(b) {
conn.WriteControl(websocket.CloseMessage,
websocket.FormatCloseMessage(websocket.CloseInvalidFramePayloadData, ""),
time.Time{})
log.Println("ReadAll: invalid utf8")
}
}
if writeMessage {
err = conn.WriteMessage(mt, b)
if err != nil {
log.Println("WriteMessage:", err)
}
} else {
w, err := conn.NextWriter(mt)
if err != nil {
log.Println("NextWriter:", err)
return
}
if _, err := w.Write(b); err != nil {
log.Println("Writer:", err)
return
}
if err := w.Close(); err != nil {
log.Println("Close:", err)
return
}
}
}
}
func echoReadAllWriter(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
echoReadAll(w, r, false)
}
func echoReadAllWriteMessage(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
echoReadAll(w, r, true)
}
func serveHome(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if r.URL.Path != "/" {
http.Error(w, "Not found.", 404)
return
}
if r.Method != "GET" {
http.Error(w, "Method not allowed", 405)
return
}
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
io.WriteString(w, "<html><body>Echo Server</body></html>")
}
var addr = flag.String("addr", ":9000", "http service address")
func main() {
flag.Parse()
http.HandleFunc("/", serveHome)
http.HandleFunc("/c", echoCopyWriterOnly)
http.HandleFunc("/f", echoCopyFull)
http.HandleFunc("/r", echoReadAllWriter)
http.HandleFunc("/m", echoReadAllWriteMessage)
err := http.ListenAndServe(*addr, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("ListenAndServe: ", err)
}
}
type validator struct {
state int
x rune
r io.Reader
}
var errInvalidUTF8 = errors.New("invalid utf8")
func (r *validator) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
n, err := r.r.Read(p)
state := r.state
x := r.x
for _, b := range p[:n] {
state, x = decode(state, x, b)
if state == utf8Reject {
break
}
}
r.state = state
r.x = x
if state == utf8Reject || (err == io.EOF && state != utf8Accept) {
return n, errInvalidUTF8
}
return n, err
}
// UTF-8 decoder from http://bjoern.hoehrmann.de/utf-8/decoder/dfa/
//
// Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Bjoern Hoehrmann <bjoern@hoehrmann.de>
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
// deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
// rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
// sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
// IN THE SOFTWARE.
var utf8d = [...]byte{
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 00..1f
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 20..3f
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 40..5f
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 60..7f
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, // 80..9f
7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, // a0..bf
8, 8, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, // c0..df
0xa, 0x3, 0x3, 0x3, 0x3, 0x3, 0x3, 0x3, 0x3, 0x3, 0x3, 0x3, 0x3, 0x4, 0x3, 0x3, // e0..ef
0xb, 0x6, 0x6, 0x6, 0x5, 0x8, 0x8, 0x8, 0x8, 0x8, 0x8, 0x8, 0x8, 0x8, 0x8, 0x8, // f0..ff
0x0, 0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x5, 0x8, 0x7, 0x1, 0x1, 0x1, 0x4, 0x6, 0x1, 0x1, 0x1, 0x1, // s0..s0
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // s1..s2
1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // s3..s4
1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // s5..s6
1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // s7..s8
}
const (
utf8Accept = 0
utf8Reject = 1
)
func decode(state int, x rune, b byte) (int, rune) {
t := utf8d[b]
if state != utf8Accept {
x = rune(b&0x3f) | (x << 6)
} else {
x = rune((0xff >> t) & b)
}
state = int(utf8d[256+state*16+int(t)])
return state, x
}

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# Chat Example
This application shows how to use use the
[websocket](https://github.com/gorilla/websocket) package and
[jQuery](http://jquery.com) to implement a simple web chat application.
## Running the example
The example requires a working Go development environment. The [Getting
Started](http://golang.org/doc/install) page describes how to install the
development environment.
Once you have Go up and running, you can download, build and run the example
using the following commands.
$ go get github.com/gorilla/websocket
$ cd `go list -f '{{.Dir}}' github.com/gorilla/websocket/examples/chat`
$ go run *.go

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// Copyright 2013 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package main
import (
"github.com/khlieng/name_pending/Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/gorilla/websocket"
"log"
"net/http"
"time"
)
const (
// Time allowed to write a message to the peer.
writeWait = 10 * time.Second
// Time allowed to read the next pong message from the peer.
pongWait = 60 * time.Second
// Send pings to peer with this period. Must be less than pongWait.
pingPeriod = (pongWait * 9) / 10
// Maximum message size allowed from peer.
maxMessageSize = 512
)
var upgrader = websocket.Upgrader{
ReadBufferSize: 1024,
WriteBufferSize: 1024,
}
// connection is an middleman between the websocket connection and the hub.
type connection struct {
// The websocket connection.
ws *websocket.Conn
// Buffered channel of outbound messages.
send chan []byte
}
// readPump pumps messages from the websocket connection to the hub.
func (c *connection) readPump() {
defer func() {
h.unregister <- c
c.ws.Close()
}()
c.ws.SetReadLimit(maxMessageSize)
c.ws.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(pongWait))
c.ws.SetPongHandler(func(string) error { c.ws.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(pongWait)); return nil })
for {
_, message, err := c.ws.ReadMessage()
if err != nil {
break
}
h.broadcast <- message
}
}
// write writes a message with the given message type and payload.
func (c *connection) write(mt int, payload []byte) error {
c.ws.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(writeWait))
return c.ws.WriteMessage(mt, payload)
}
// writePump pumps messages from the hub to the websocket connection.
func (c *connection) writePump() {
ticker := time.NewTicker(pingPeriod)
defer func() {
ticker.Stop()
c.ws.Close()
}()
for {
select {
case message, ok := <-c.send:
if !ok {
c.write(websocket.CloseMessage, []byte{})
return
}
if err := c.write(websocket.TextMessage, message); err != nil {
return
}
case <-ticker.C:
if err := c.write(websocket.PingMessage, []byte{}); err != nil {
return
}
}
}
}
// serverWs handles websocket requests from the peer.
func serveWs(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if r.Method != "GET" {
http.Error(w, "Method not allowed", 405)
return
}
ws, err := upgrader.Upgrade(w, r, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Println(err)
return
}
c := &connection{send: make(chan []byte, 256), ws: ws}
h.register <- c
go c.writePump()
c.readPump()
}

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Chat Example</title>
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function() {
var conn;
var msg = $("#msg");
var log = $("#log");
function appendLog(msg) {
var d = log[0]
var doScroll = d.scrollTop == d.scrollHeight - d.clientHeight;
msg.appendTo(log)
if (doScroll) {
d.scrollTop = d.scrollHeight - d.clientHeight;
}
}
$("#form").submit(function() {
if (!conn) {
return false;
}
if (!msg.val()) {
return false;
}
conn.send(msg.val());
msg.val("");
return false
});
if (window["WebSocket"]) {
conn = new WebSocket("ws://{{$}}/ws");
conn.onclose = function(evt) {
appendLog($("<div><b>Connection closed.</b></div>"))
}
conn.onmessage = function(evt) {
appendLog($("<div/>").text(evt.data))
}
} else {
appendLog($("<div><b>Your browser does not support WebSockets.</b></div>"))
}
});
</script>
<style type="text/css">
html {
overflow: hidden;
}
body {
overflow: hidden;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background: gray;
}
#log {
background: white;
margin: 0;
padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em;
position: absolute;
top: 0.5em;
left: 0.5em;
right: 0.5em;
bottom: 3em;
overflow: auto;
}
#form {
padding: 0 0.5em 0 0.5em;
margin: 0;
position: absolute;
bottom: 1em;
left: 0px;
width: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="log"></div>
<form id="form">
<input type="submit" value="Send" />
<input type="text" id="msg" size="64"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

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// Copyright 2013 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package main
// hub maintains the set of active connections and broadcasts messages to the
// connections.
type hub struct {
// Registered connections.
connections map[*connection]bool
// Inbound messages from the connections.
broadcast chan []byte
// Register requests from the connections.
register chan *connection
// Unregister requests from connections.
unregister chan *connection
}
var h = hub{
broadcast: make(chan []byte),
register: make(chan *connection),
unregister: make(chan *connection),
connections: make(map[*connection]bool),
}
func (h *hub) run() {
for {
select {
case c := <-h.register:
h.connections[c] = true
case c := <-h.unregister:
if _, ok := h.connections[c]; ok {
delete(h.connections, c)
close(c.send)
}
case m := <-h.broadcast:
for c := range h.connections {
select {
case c.send <- m:
default:
close(c.send)
delete(h.connections, c)
}
}
}
}
}

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// Copyright 2013 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package main
import (
"flag"
"log"
"net/http"
"text/template"
)
var addr = flag.String("addr", ":8080", "http service address")
var homeTempl = template.Must(template.ParseFiles("home.html"))
func serveHome(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if r.URL.Path != "/" {
http.Error(w, "Not found", 404)
return
}
if r.Method != "GET" {
http.Error(w, "Method not allowed", 405)
return
}
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
homeTempl.Execute(w, r.Host)
}
func main() {
flag.Parse()
go h.run()
http.HandleFunc("/", serveHome)
http.HandleFunc("/ws", serveWs)
err := http.ListenAndServe(*addr, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("ListenAndServe: ", err)
}
}

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# File Watch example.
This example sends a file to the browser client for display whenever the file is modified.
$ go get github.com/gorilla/websocket
$ cd `go list -f '{{.Dir}}' github.com/gorilla/websocket/examples/filewatch`
$ go run main.go <name of file to watch>
# Open http://localhost:8080/ .
# Modify the file to see it update in the browser.

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// Copyright 2013 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package main
import (
"flag"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"net/http"
"os"
"strconv"
"text/template"
"time"
"github.com/khlieng/name_pending/Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/gorilla/websocket"
)
const (
// Time allowed to write the file to the client.
writeWait = 10 * time.Second
// Time allowed to read the next pong message from the client.
pongWait = 60 * time.Second
// Send pings to client with this period. Must be less than pongWait.
pingPeriod = (pongWait * 9) / 10
// Poll file for changes with this period.
filePeriod = 10 * time.Second
)
var (
addr = flag.String("addr", ":8080", "http service address")
homeTempl = template.Must(template.New("").Parse(homeHTML))
filename string
upgrader = websocket.Upgrader{
ReadBufferSize: 1024,
WriteBufferSize: 1024,
}
)
func readFileIfModified(lastMod time.Time) ([]byte, time.Time, error) {
fi, err := os.Stat(filename)
if err != nil {
return nil, lastMod, err
}
if !fi.ModTime().After(lastMod) {
return nil, lastMod, nil
}
p, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
if err != nil {
return nil, fi.ModTime(), err
}
return p, fi.ModTime(), nil
}
func reader(ws *websocket.Conn) {
defer ws.Close()
ws.SetReadLimit(512)
ws.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(pongWait))
ws.SetPongHandler(func(string) error { ws.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(pongWait)); return nil })
for {
_, _, err := ws.ReadMessage()
if err != nil {
break
}
}
}
func writer(ws *websocket.Conn, lastMod time.Time) {
lastError := ""
pingTicker := time.NewTicker(pingPeriod)
fileTicker := time.NewTicker(filePeriod)
defer func() {
pingTicker.Stop()
fileTicker.Stop()
ws.Close()
}()
for {
select {
case <-fileTicker.C:
var p []byte
var err error
p, lastMod, err = readFileIfModified(lastMod)
if err != nil {
if s := err.Error(); s != lastError {
lastError = s
p = []byte(lastError)
}
} else {
lastError = ""
}
if p != nil {
ws.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(writeWait))
if err := ws.WriteMessage(websocket.TextMessage, p); err != nil {
return
}
}
case <-pingTicker.C:
ws.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(writeWait))
if err := ws.WriteMessage(websocket.PingMessage, []byte{}); err != nil {
return
}
}
}
}
func serveWs(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
ws, err := upgrader.Upgrade(w, r, nil)
if err != nil {
if _, ok := err.(websocket.HandshakeError); !ok {
log.Println(err)
}
return
}
var lastMod time.Time
if n, err := strconv.ParseInt(r.FormValue("lastMod"), 16, 64); err != nil {
lastMod = time.Unix(0, n)
}
go writer(ws, lastMod)
reader(ws)
}
func serveHome(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if r.URL.Path != "/" {
http.Error(w, "Not found", 404)
return
}
if r.Method != "GET" {
http.Error(w, "Method not allowed", 405)
return
}
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
p, lastMod, err := readFileIfModified(time.Time{})
if err != nil {
p = []byte(err.Error())
lastMod = time.Unix(0, 0)
}
var v = struct {
Host string
Data string
LastMod string
}{
r.Host,
string(p),
strconv.FormatInt(lastMod.UnixNano(), 16),
}
homeTempl.Execute(w, &v)
}
func main() {
flag.Parse()
if flag.NArg() != 1 {
log.Fatal("filename not specified")
}
filename = flag.Args()[0]
http.HandleFunc("/", serveHome)
http.HandleFunc("/ws", serveWs)
if err := http.ListenAndServe(*addr, nil); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}
const homeHTML = `<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>WebSocket Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<pre id="fileData">{{.Data}}</pre>
<script type="text/javascript">
(function() {
var data = document.getElementById("fileData");
var conn = new WebSocket("ws://{{.Host}}/ws?lastMod={{.LastMod}}");
conn.onclose = function(evt) {
data.textContent = 'Connection closed';
}
conn.onmessage = function(evt) {
console.log('file updated');
data.textContent = evt.data;
}
})();
</script>
</body>
</html>
`

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// Copyright 2013 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package websocket
import (
"encoding/json"
"io"
)
// WriteJSON is deprecated, use c.WriteJSON instead.
func WriteJSON(c *Conn, v interface{}) error {
return c.WriteJSON(v)
}
// WriteJSON writes the JSON encoding of v to the connection.
//
// See the documentation for encoding/json Marshal for details about the
// conversion of Go values to JSON.
func (c *Conn) WriteJSON(v interface{}) error {
w, err := c.NextWriter(TextMessage)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err1 := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(v)
err2 := w.Close()
if err1 != nil {
return err1
}
return err2
}
// ReadJSON is deprecated, use c.ReadJSON instead.
func ReadJSON(c *Conn, v interface{}) error {
return c.ReadJSON(v)
}
// ReadJSON reads the next JSON-encoded message from the connection and stores
// it in the value pointed to by v.
//
// See the documentation for the encoding/json Unmarshal function for details
// about the conversion of JSON to a Go value.
func (c *Conn) ReadJSON(v interface{}) error {
_, r, err := c.NextReader()
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = json.NewDecoder(r).Decode(v)
if err == io.EOF {
// Decode returns io.EOF when the message is empty or all whitespace.
// Convert to io.ErrUnexpectedEOF so that application can distinguish
// between an error reading the JSON value and the connection closing.
err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
}
return err
}

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// Copyright 2013 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package websocket
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"io"
"reflect"
"testing"
)
func TestJSON(t *testing.T) {
var buf bytes.Buffer
c := fakeNetConn{&buf, &buf}
wc := newConn(c, true, 1024, 1024)
rc := newConn(c, false, 1024, 1024)
var actual, expect struct {
A int
B string
}
expect.A = 1
expect.B = "hello"
if err := wc.WriteJSON(&expect); err != nil {
t.Fatal("write", err)
}
if err := rc.ReadJSON(&actual); err != nil {
t.Fatal("read", err)
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(&actual, &expect) {
t.Fatal("equal", actual, expect)
}
}
func TestPartialJsonRead(t *testing.T) {
var buf bytes.Buffer
c := fakeNetConn{&buf, &buf}
wc := newConn(c, true, 1024, 1024)
rc := newConn(c, false, 1024, 1024)
var v struct {
A int
B string
}
v.A = 1
v.B = "hello"
messageCount := 0
// Partial JSON values.
data, err := json.Marshal(v)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
for i := len(data) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
if err := wc.WriteMessage(TextMessage, data[:i]); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
messageCount++
}
// Whitespace.
if err := wc.WriteMessage(TextMessage, []byte(" ")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
messageCount++
// Close.
if err := wc.WriteMessage(CloseMessage, FormatCloseMessage(CloseNormalClosure, "")); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
for i := 0; i < messageCount; i++ {
err := rc.ReadJSON(&v)
if err != io.ErrUnexpectedEOF {
t.Error("read", i, err)
}
}
err = rc.ReadJSON(&v)
if err != io.EOF {
t.Error("final", err)
}
}
func TestDeprecatedJSON(t *testing.T) {
var buf bytes.Buffer
c := fakeNetConn{&buf, &buf}
wc := newConn(c, true, 1024, 1024)
rc := newConn(c, false, 1024, 1024)
var actual, expect struct {
A int
B string
}
expect.A = 1
expect.B = "hello"
if err := WriteJSON(wc, &expect); err != nil {
t.Fatal("write", err)
}
if err := ReadJSON(rc, &actual); err != nil {
t.Fatal("read", err)
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(&actual, &expect) {
t.Fatal("equal", actual, expect)
}
}

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// Copyright 2013 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package websocket
import (
"bufio"
"errors"
"net"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"strings"
"time"
)
// HandshakeError describes an error with the handshake from the peer.
type HandshakeError struct {
message string
}
func (e HandshakeError) Error() string { return e.message }
// Upgrader specifies parameters for upgrading an HTTP connection to a
// WebSocket connection.
type Upgrader struct {
// HandshakeTimeout specifies the duration for the handshake to complete.
HandshakeTimeout time.Duration
// ReadBufferSize and WriteBufferSize specify I/O buffer sizes. If a buffer
// size is zero, then a default value of 4096 is used. The I/O buffer sizes
// do not limit the size of the messages that can be sent or received.
ReadBufferSize, WriteBufferSize int
// Subprotocols specifies the server's supported protocols in order of
// preference. If this field is set, then the Upgrade method negotiates a
// subprotocol by selecting the first match in this list with a protocol
// requested by the client.
Subprotocols []string
// Error specifies the function for generating HTTP error responses. If Error
// is nil, then http.Error is used to generate the HTTP response.
Error func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, status int, reason error)
// CheckOrigin returns true if the request Origin header is acceptable. If
// CheckOrigin is nil, the host in the Origin header must not be set or
// must match the host of the request.
CheckOrigin func(r *http.Request) bool
}
func (u *Upgrader) returnError(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, status int, reason string) (*Conn, error) {
err := HandshakeError{reason}
if u.Error != nil {
u.Error(w, r, status, err)
} else {
http.Error(w, http.StatusText(status), status)
}
return nil, err
}
// checkSameOrigin returns true if the origin is not set or is equal to the request host.
func checkSameOrigin(r *http.Request) bool {
origin := r.Header["Origin"]
if len(origin) == 0 {
return true
}
u, err := url.Parse(origin[0])
if err != nil {
return false
}
return u.Host == r.Host
}
func (u *Upgrader) selectSubprotocol(r *http.Request, responseHeader http.Header) string {
if u.Subprotocols != nil {
clientProtocols := Subprotocols(r)
for _, serverProtocol := range u.Subprotocols {
for _, clientProtocol := range clientProtocols {
if clientProtocol == serverProtocol {
return clientProtocol
}
}
}
} else if responseHeader != nil {
return responseHeader.Get("Sec-Websocket-Protocol")
}
return ""
}
// Upgrade upgrades the HTTP server connection to the WebSocket protocol.
//
// The responseHeader is included in the response to the client's upgrade
// request. Use the responseHeader to specify cookies (Set-Cookie) and the
// application negotiated subprotocol (Sec-Websocket-Protocol).
func (u *Upgrader) Upgrade(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, responseHeader http.Header) (*Conn, error) {
if values := r.Header["Sec-Websocket-Version"]; len(values) == 0 || values[0] != "13" {
return u.returnError(w, r, http.StatusBadRequest, "websocket: version != 13")
}
if !tokenListContainsValue(r.Header, "Connection", "upgrade") {
return u.returnError(w, r, http.StatusBadRequest, "websocket: could not find connection header with token 'upgrade'")
}
if !tokenListContainsValue(r.Header, "Upgrade", "websocket") {
return u.returnError(w, r, http.StatusBadRequest, "websocket: could not find upgrade header with token 'websocket'")
}
checkOrigin := u.CheckOrigin
if checkOrigin == nil {
checkOrigin = checkSameOrigin
}
if !checkOrigin(r) {
return u.returnError(w, r, http.StatusForbidden, "websocket: origin not allowed")
}
challengeKey := r.Header.Get("Sec-Websocket-Key")
if challengeKey == "" {
return u.returnError(w, r, http.StatusBadRequest, "websocket: key missing or blank")
}
subprotocol := u.selectSubprotocol(r, responseHeader)
var (
netConn net.Conn
br *bufio.Reader
err error
)
h, ok := w.(http.Hijacker)
if !ok {
return u.returnError(w, r, http.StatusInternalServerError, "websocket: response does not implement http.Hijacker")
}
var rw *bufio.ReadWriter
netConn, rw, err = h.Hijack()
if err != nil {
return u.returnError(w, r, http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
}
br = rw.Reader
if br.Buffered() > 0 {
netConn.Close()
return nil, errors.New("websocket: client sent data before handshake is complete")
}
c := newConn(netConn, true, u.ReadBufferSize, u.WriteBufferSize)
c.subprotocol = subprotocol
p := c.writeBuf[:0]
p = append(p, "HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols\r\nUpgrade: websocket\r\nConnection: Upgrade\r\nSec-WebSocket-Accept: "...)
p = append(p, computeAcceptKey(challengeKey)...)
p = append(p, "\r\n"...)
if c.subprotocol != "" {
p = append(p, "Sec-Websocket-Protocol: "...)
p = append(p, c.subprotocol...)
p = append(p, "\r\n"...)
}
for k, vs := range responseHeader {
if k == "Sec-Websocket-Protocol" {
continue
}
for _, v := range vs {
p = append(p, k...)
p = append(p, ": "...)
for i := 0; i < len(v); i++ {
b := v[i]
if b <= 31 {
// prevent response splitting.
b = ' '
}
p = append(p, b)
}
p = append(p, "\r\n"...)
}
}
p = append(p, "\r\n"...)
// Clear deadlines set by HTTP server.
netConn.SetDeadline(time.Time{})
if u.HandshakeTimeout > 0 {
netConn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(u.HandshakeTimeout))
}
if _, err = netConn.Write(p); err != nil {
netConn.Close()
return nil, err
}
if u.HandshakeTimeout > 0 {
netConn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Time{})
}
return c, nil
}
// Upgrade upgrades the HTTP server connection to the WebSocket protocol.
//
// This function is deprecated, use websocket.Upgrader instead.
//
// The application is responsible for checking the request origin before
// calling Upgrade. An example implementation of the same origin policy is:
//
// if req.Header.Get("Origin") != "http://"+req.Host {
// http.Error(w, "Origin not allowed", 403)
// return
// }
//
// If the endpoint supports subprotocols, then the application is responsible
// for negotiating the protocol used on the connection. Use the Subprotocols()
// function to get the subprotocols requested by the client. Use the
// Sec-Websocket-Protocol response header to specify the subprotocol selected
// by the application.
//
// The responseHeader is included in the response to the client's upgrade
// request. Use the responseHeader to specify cookies (Set-Cookie) and the
// negotiated subprotocol (Sec-Websocket-Protocol).
//
// The connection buffers IO to the underlying network connection. The
// readBufSize and writeBufSize parameters specify the size of the buffers to
// use. Messages can be larger than the buffers.
//
// If the request is not a valid WebSocket handshake, then Upgrade returns an
// error of type HandshakeError. Applications should handle this error by
// replying to the client with an HTTP error response.
func Upgrade(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, responseHeader http.Header, readBufSize, writeBufSize int) (*Conn, error) {
u := Upgrader{ReadBufferSize: readBufSize, WriteBufferSize: writeBufSize}
u.Error = func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, status int, reason error) {
// don't return errors to maintain backwards compatibility
}
u.CheckOrigin = func(r *http.Request) bool {
// allow all connections by default
return true
}
return u.Upgrade(w, r, responseHeader)
}
// Subprotocols returns the subprotocols requested by the client in the
// Sec-Websocket-Protocol header.
func Subprotocols(r *http.Request) []string {
h := strings.TrimSpace(r.Header.Get("Sec-Websocket-Protocol"))
if h == "" {
return nil
}
protocols := strings.Split(h, ",")
for i := range protocols {
protocols[i] = strings.TrimSpace(protocols[i])
}
return protocols
}

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@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
// Copyright 2013 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package websocket
import (
"net/http"
"reflect"
"testing"
)
var subprotocolTests = []struct {
h string
protocols []string
}{
{"", nil},
{"foo", []string{"foo"}},
{"foo,bar", []string{"foo", "bar"}},
{"foo, bar", []string{"foo", "bar"}},
{" foo, bar", []string{"foo", "bar"}},
{" foo, bar ", []string{"foo", "bar"}},
}
func TestSubprotocols(t *testing.T) {
for _, st := range subprotocolTests {
r := http.Request{Header: http.Header{"Sec-Websocket-Protocol": {st.h}}}
protocols := Subprotocols(&r)
if !reflect.DeepEqual(st.protocols, protocols) {
t.Errorf("SubProtocols(%q) returned %#v, want %#v", st.h, protocols, st.protocols)
}
}
}

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// Copyright 2013 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package websocket
import (
"crypto/rand"
"crypto/sha1"
"encoding/base64"
"io"
"net/http"
"strings"
)
// tokenListContainsValue returns true if the 1#token header with the given
// name contains token.
func tokenListContainsValue(header http.Header, name string, value string) bool {
for _, v := range header[name] {
for _, s := range strings.Split(v, ",") {
if strings.EqualFold(value, strings.TrimSpace(s)) {
return true
}
}
}
return false
}
var keyGUID = []byte("258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11")
func computeAcceptKey(challengeKey string) string {
h := sha1.New()
h.Write([]byte(challengeKey))
h.Write(keyGUID)
return base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(h.Sum(nil))
}
func generateChallengeKey() (string, error) {
p := make([]byte, 16)
if _, err := io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, p); err != nil {
return "", err
}
return base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(p), nil
}

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// Copyright 2014 The Gorilla WebSocket Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package websocket
import (
"net/http"
"testing"
)
var tokenListContainsValueTests = []struct {
value string
ok bool
}{
{"WebSocket", true},
{"WEBSOCKET", true},
{"websocket", true},
{"websockets", false},
{"x websocket", false},
{"websocket x", false},
{"other,websocket,more", true},
{"other, websocket, more", true},
}
func TestTokenListContainsValue(t *testing.T) {
for _, tt := range tokenListContainsValueTests {
h := http.Header{"Upgrade": {tt.value}}
ok := tokenListContainsValue(h, "Upgrade", "websocket")
if ok != tt.ok {
t.Errorf("tokenListContainsValue(h, n, %q) = %v, want %v", tt.value, ok, tt.ok)
}
}
}

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@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package websocket
import (
"bufio"
"crypto/tls"
"io"
"net"
"net/http"
"net/url"
)
// DialError is an error that occurs while dialling a websocket server.
type DialError struct {
*Config
Err error
}
func (e *DialError) Error() string {
return "websocket.Dial " + e.Config.Location.String() + ": " + e.Err.Error()
}
// NewConfig creates a new WebSocket config for client connection.
func NewConfig(server, origin string) (config *Config, err error) {
config = new(Config)
config.Version = ProtocolVersionHybi13
config.Location, err = url.ParseRequestURI(server)
if err != nil {
return
}
config.Origin, err = url.ParseRequestURI(origin)
if err != nil {
return
}
config.Header = http.Header(make(map[string][]string))
return
}
// NewClient creates a new WebSocket client connection over rwc.
func NewClient(config *Config, rwc io.ReadWriteCloser) (ws *Conn, err error) {
br := bufio.NewReader(rwc)
bw := bufio.NewWriter(rwc)
err = hybiClientHandshake(config, br, bw)
if err != nil {
return
}
buf := bufio.NewReadWriter(br, bw)
ws = newHybiClientConn(config, buf, rwc)
return
}
// Dial opens a new client connection to a WebSocket.
func Dial(url_, protocol, origin string) (ws *Conn, err error) {
config, err := NewConfig(url_, origin)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if protocol != "" {
config.Protocol = []string{protocol}
}
return DialConfig(config)
}
var portMap = map[string]string{
"ws": "80",
"wss": "443",
}
func parseAuthority(location *url.URL) string {
if _, ok := portMap[location.Scheme]; ok {
if _, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(location.Host); err != nil {
return net.JoinHostPort(location.Host, portMap[location.Scheme])
}
}
return location.Host
}
// DialConfig opens a new client connection to a WebSocket with a config.
func DialConfig(config *Config) (ws *Conn, err error) {
var client net.Conn
if config.Location == nil {
return nil, &DialError{config, ErrBadWebSocketLocation}
}
if config.Origin == nil {
return nil, &DialError{config, ErrBadWebSocketOrigin}
}
switch config.Location.Scheme {
case "ws":
client, err = net.Dial("tcp", parseAuthority(config.Location))
case "wss":
client, err = tls.Dial("tcp", parseAuthority(config.Location), config.TlsConfig)
default:
err = ErrBadScheme
}
if err != nil {
goto Error
}
ws, err = NewClient(config, client)
if err != nil {
goto Error
}
return
Error:
return nil, &DialError{config, err}
}

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@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package websocket_test
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"github.com/khlieng/name_pending/Godeps/_workspace/src/golang.org/x/net/websocket"
)
// This example demonstrates a trivial client.
func ExampleDial() {
origin := "http://localhost/"
url := "ws://localhost:12345/ws"
ws, err := websocket.Dial(url, "", origin)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err := ws.Write([]byte("hello, world!\n")); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
var msg = make([]byte, 512)
var n int
if n, err = ws.Read(msg); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Printf("Received: %s.\n", msg[:n])
}

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@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package websocket_test
import (
"io"
"net/http"
"github.com/khlieng/name_pending/Godeps/_workspace/src/golang.org/x/net/websocket"
)
// Echo the data received on the WebSocket.
func EchoServer(ws *websocket.Conn) {
io.Copy(ws, ws)
}
// This example demonstrates a trivial echo server.
func ExampleHandler() {
http.Handle("/echo", websocket.Handler(EchoServer))
err := http.ListenAndServe(":12345", nil)
if err != nil {
panic("ListenAndServe: " + err.Error())
}
}

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@ -1,564 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package websocket
// This file implements a protocol of hybi draft.
// http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol-17
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"crypto/rand"
"crypto/sha1"
"encoding/base64"
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"strings"
)
const (
websocketGUID = "258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11"
closeStatusNormal = 1000
closeStatusGoingAway = 1001
closeStatusProtocolError = 1002
closeStatusUnsupportedData = 1003
closeStatusFrameTooLarge = 1004
closeStatusNoStatusRcvd = 1005
closeStatusAbnormalClosure = 1006
closeStatusBadMessageData = 1007
closeStatusPolicyViolation = 1008
closeStatusTooBigData = 1009
closeStatusExtensionMismatch = 1010
maxControlFramePayloadLength = 125
)
var (
ErrBadMaskingKey = &ProtocolError{"bad masking key"}
ErrBadPongMessage = &ProtocolError{"bad pong message"}
ErrBadClosingStatus = &ProtocolError{"bad closing status"}
ErrUnsupportedExtensions = &ProtocolError{"unsupported extensions"}
ErrNotImplemented = &ProtocolError{"not implemented"}
handshakeHeader = map[string]bool{
"Host": true,
"Upgrade": true,
"Connection": true,
"Sec-Websocket-Key": true,
"Sec-Websocket-Origin": true,
"Sec-Websocket-Version": true,
"Sec-Websocket-Protocol": true,
"Sec-Websocket-Accept": true,
}
)
// A hybiFrameHeader is a frame header as defined in hybi draft.
type hybiFrameHeader struct {
Fin bool
Rsv [3]bool
OpCode byte
Length int64
MaskingKey []byte
data *bytes.Buffer
}
// A hybiFrameReader is a reader for hybi frame.
type hybiFrameReader struct {
reader io.Reader
header hybiFrameHeader
pos int64
length int
}
func (frame *hybiFrameReader) Read(msg []byte) (n int, err error) {
n, err = frame.reader.Read(msg)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
if frame.header.MaskingKey != nil {
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
msg[i] = msg[i] ^ frame.header.MaskingKey[frame.pos%4]
frame.pos++
}
}
return n, err
}
func (frame *hybiFrameReader) PayloadType() byte { return frame.header.OpCode }
func (frame *hybiFrameReader) HeaderReader() io.Reader {
if frame.header.data == nil {
return nil
}
if frame.header.data.Len() == 0 {
return nil
}
return frame.header.data
}
func (frame *hybiFrameReader) TrailerReader() io.Reader { return nil }
func (frame *hybiFrameReader) Len() (n int) { return frame.length }
// A hybiFrameReaderFactory creates new frame reader based on its frame type.
type hybiFrameReaderFactory struct {
*bufio.Reader
}
// NewFrameReader reads a frame header from the connection, and creates new reader for the frame.
// See Section 5.2 Base Framing protocol for detail.
// http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol-17#section-5.2
func (buf hybiFrameReaderFactory) NewFrameReader() (frame frameReader, err error) {
hybiFrame := new(hybiFrameReader)
frame = hybiFrame
var header []byte
var b byte
// First byte. FIN/RSV1/RSV2/RSV3/OpCode(4bits)
b, err = buf.ReadByte()
if err != nil {
return
}
header = append(header, b)
hybiFrame.header.Fin = ((header[0] >> 7) & 1) != 0
for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
j := uint(6 - i)
hybiFrame.header.Rsv[i] = ((header[0] >> j) & 1) != 0
}
hybiFrame.header.OpCode = header[0] & 0x0f
// Second byte. Mask/Payload len(7bits)
b, err = buf.ReadByte()
if err != nil {
return
}
header = append(header, b)
mask := (b & 0x80) != 0
b &= 0x7f
lengthFields := 0
switch {
case b <= 125: // Payload length 7bits.
hybiFrame.header.Length = int64(b)
case b == 126: // Payload length 7+16bits
lengthFields = 2
case b == 127: // Payload length 7+64bits
lengthFields = 8
}
for i := 0; i < lengthFields; i++ {
b, err = buf.ReadByte()
if err != nil {
return
}
header = append(header, b)
hybiFrame.header.Length = hybiFrame.header.Length*256 + int64(b)
}
if mask {
// Masking key. 4 bytes.
for i := 0; i < 4; i++ {
b, err = buf.ReadByte()
if err != nil {
return
}
header = append(header, b)
hybiFrame.header.MaskingKey = append(hybiFrame.header.MaskingKey, b)
}
}
hybiFrame.reader = io.LimitReader(buf.Reader, hybiFrame.header.Length)
hybiFrame.header.data = bytes.NewBuffer(header)
hybiFrame.length = len(header) + int(hybiFrame.header.Length)
return
}
// A HybiFrameWriter is a writer for hybi frame.
type hybiFrameWriter struct {
writer *bufio.Writer
header *hybiFrameHeader
}
func (frame *hybiFrameWriter) Write(msg []byte) (n int, err error) {
var header []byte
var b byte
if frame.header.Fin {
b |= 0x80
}
for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
if frame.header.Rsv[i] {
j := uint(6 - i)
b |= 1 << j
}
}
b |= frame.header.OpCode
header = append(header, b)
if frame.header.MaskingKey != nil {
b = 0x80
} else {
b = 0
}
lengthFields := 0
length := len(msg)
switch {
case length <= 125:
b |= byte(length)
case length < 65536:
b |= 126
lengthFields = 2
default:
b |= 127
lengthFields = 8
}
header = append(header, b)
for i := 0; i < lengthFields; i++ {
j := uint((lengthFields - i - 1) * 8)
b = byte((length >> j) & 0xff)
header = append(header, b)
}
if frame.header.MaskingKey != nil {
if len(frame.header.MaskingKey) != 4 {
return 0, ErrBadMaskingKey
}
header = append(header, frame.header.MaskingKey...)
frame.writer.Write(header)
data := make([]byte, length)
for i := range data {
data[i] = msg[i] ^ frame.header.MaskingKey[i%4]
}
frame.writer.Write(data)
err = frame.writer.Flush()
return length, err
}
frame.writer.Write(header)
frame.writer.Write(msg)
err = frame.writer.Flush()
return length, err
}
func (frame *hybiFrameWriter) Close() error { return nil }
type hybiFrameWriterFactory struct {
*bufio.Writer
needMaskingKey bool
}
func (buf hybiFrameWriterFactory) NewFrameWriter(payloadType byte) (frame frameWriter, err error) {
frameHeader := &hybiFrameHeader{Fin: true, OpCode: payloadType}
if buf.needMaskingKey {
frameHeader.MaskingKey, err = generateMaskingKey()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
return &hybiFrameWriter{writer: buf.Writer, header: frameHeader}, nil
}
type hybiFrameHandler struct {
conn *Conn
payloadType byte
}
func (handler *hybiFrameHandler) HandleFrame(frame frameReader) (r frameReader, err error) {
if handler.conn.IsServerConn() {
// The client MUST mask all frames sent to the server.
if frame.(*hybiFrameReader).header.MaskingKey == nil {
handler.WriteClose(closeStatusProtocolError)
return nil, io.EOF
}
} else {
// The server MUST NOT mask all frames.
if frame.(*hybiFrameReader).header.MaskingKey != nil {
handler.WriteClose(closeStatusProtocolError)
return nil, io.EOF
}
}
if header := frame.HeaderReader(); header != nil {
io.Copy(ioutil.Discard, header)
}
switch frame.PayloadType() {
case ContinuationFrame:
frame.(*hybiFrameReader).header.OpCode = handler.payloadType
case TextFrame, BinaryFrame:
handler.payloadType = frame.PayloadType()
case CloseFrame:
return nil, io.EOF
case PingFrame:
pingMsg := make([]byte, maxControlFramePayloadLength)
n, err := io.ReadFull(frame, pingMsg)
if err != nil && err != io.ErrUnexpectedEOF {
return nil, err
}
io.Copy(ioutil.Discard, frame)
n, err = handler.WritePong(pingMsg[:n])
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return nil, nil
case PongFrame:
return nil, ErrNotImplemented
}
return frame, nil
}
func (handler *hybiFrameHandler) WriteClose(status int) (err error) {
handler.conn.wio.Lock()
defer handler.conn.wio.Unlock()
w, err := handler.conn.frameWriterFactory.NewFrameWriter(CloseFrame)
if err != nil {
return err
}
msg := make([]byte, 2)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(msg, uint16(status))
_, err = w.Write(msg)
w.Close()
return err
}
func (handler *hybiFrameHandler) WritePong(msg []byte) (n int, err error) {
handler.conn.wio.Lock()
defer handler.conn.wio.Unlock()
w, err := handler.conn.frameWriterFactory.NewFrameWriter(PongFrame)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
n, err = w.Write(msg)
w.Close()
return n, err
}
// newHybiConn creates a new WebSocket connection speaking hybi draft protocol.
func newHybiConn(config *Config, buf *bufio.ReadWriter, rwc io.ReadWriteCloser, request *http.Request) *Conn {
if buf == nil {
br := bufio.NewReader(rwc)
bw := bufio.NewWriter(rwc)
buf = bufio.NewReadWriter(br, bw)
}
ws := &Conn{config: config, request: request, buf: buf, rwc: rwc,
frameReaderFactory: hybiFrameReaderFactory{buf.Reader},
frameWriterFactory: hybiFrameWriterFactory{
buf.Writer, request == nil},
PayloadType: TextFrame,
defaultCloseStatus: closeStatusNormal}
ws.frameHandler = &hybiFrameHandler{conn: ws}
return ws
}
// generateMaskingKey generates a masking key for a frame.
func generateMaskingKey() (maskingKey []byte, err error) {
maskingKey = make([]byte, 4)
if _, err = io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, maskingKey); err != nil {
return
}
return
}
// generateNonce generates a nonce consisting of a randomly selected 16-byte
// value that has been base64-encoded.
func generateNonce() (nonce []byte) {
key := make([]byte, 16)
if _, err := io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, key); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
nonce = make([]byte, 24)
base64.StdEncoding.Encode(nonce, key)
return
}
// getNonceAccept computes the base64-encoded SHA-1 of the concatenation of
// the nonce ("Sec-WebSocket-Key" value) with the websocket GUID string.
func getNonceAccept(nonce []byte) (expected []byte, err error) {
h := sha1.New()
if _, err = h.Write(nonce); err != nil {
return
}
if _, err = h.Write([]byte(websocketGUID)); err != nil {
return
}
expected = make([]byte, 28)
base64.StdEncoding.Encode(expected, h.Sum(nil))
return
}
// Client handshake described in draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocket-protocol-17
func hybiClientHandshake(config *Config, br *bufio.Reader, bw *bufio.Writer) (err error) {
bw.WriteString("GET " + config.Location.RequestURI() + " HTTP/1.1\r\n")
bw.WriteString("Host: " + config.Location.Host + "\r\n")
bw.WriteString("Upgrade: websocket\r\n")
bw.WriteString("Connection: Upgrade\r\n")
nonce := generateNonce()
if config.handshakeData != nil {
nonce = []byte(config.handshakeData["key"])
}
bw.WriteString("Sec-WebSocket-Key: " + string(nonce) + "\r\n")
bw.WriteString("Origin: " + strings.ToLower(config.Origin.String()) + "\r\n")
if config.Version != ProtocolVersionHybi13 {
return ErrBadProtocolVersion
}
bw.WriteString("Sec-WebSocket-Version: " + fmt.Sprintf("%d", config.Version) + "\r\n")
if len(config.Protocol) > 0 {
bw.WriteString("Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: " + strings.Join(config.Protocol, ", ") + "\r\n")
}
// TODO(ukai): send Sec-WebSocket-Extensions.
err = config.Header.WriteSubset(bw, handshakeHeader)
if err != nil {
return err
}
bw.WriteString("\r\n")
if err = bw.Flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
resp, err := http.ReadResponse(br, &http.Request{Method: "GET"})
if err != nil {
return err
}
if resp.StatusCode != 101 {
return ErrBadStatus
}
if strings.ToLower(resp.Header.Get("Upgrade")) != "websocket" ||
strings.ToLower(resp.Header.Get("Connection")) != "upgrade" {
return ErrBadUpgrade
}
expectedAccept, err := getNonceAccept(nonce)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if resp.Header.Get("Sec-WebSocket-Accept") != string(expectedAccept) {
return ErrChallengeResponse
}
if resp.Header.Get("Sec-WebSocket-Extensions") != "" {
return ErrUnsupportedExtensions
}
offeredProtocol := resp.Header.Get("Sec-WebSocket-Protocol")
if offeredProtocol != "" {
protocolMatched := false
for i := 0; i < len(config.Protocol); i++ {
if config.Protocol[i] == offeredProtocol {
protocolMatched = true
break
}
}
if !protocolMatched {
return ErrBadWebSocketProtocol
}
config.Protocol = []string{offeredProtocol}
}
return nil
}
// newHybiClientConn creates a client WebSocket connection after handshake.
func newHybiClientConn(config *Config, buf *bufio.ReadWriter, rwc io.ReadWriteCloser) *Conn {
return newHybiConn(config, buf, rwc, nil)
}
// A HybiServerHandshaker performs a server handshake using hybi draft protocol.
type hybiServerHandshaker struct {
*Config
accept []byte
}
func (c *hybiServerHandshaker) ReadHandshake(buf *bufio.Reader, req *http.Request) (code int, err error) {
c.Version = ProtocolVersionHybi13
if req.Method != "GET" {
return http.StatusMethodNotAllowed, ErrBadRequestMethod
}
// HTTP version can be safely ignored.
if strings.ToLower(req.Header.Get("Upgrade")) != "websocket" ||
!strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(req.Header.Get("Connection")), "upgrade") {
return http.StatusBadRequest, ErrNotWebSocket
}
key := req.Header.Get("Sec-Websocket-Key")
if key == "" {
return http.StatusBadRequest, ErrChallengeResponse
}
version := req.Header.Get("Sec-Websocket-Version")
switch version {
case "13":
c.Version = ProtocolVersionHybi13
default:
return http.StatusBadRequest, ErrBadWebSocketVersion
}
var scheme string
if req.TLS != nil {
scheme = "wss"
} else {
scheme = "ws"
}
c.Location, err = url.ParseRequestURI(scheme + "://" + req.Host + req.URL.RequestURI())
if err != nil {
return http.StatusBadRequest, err
}
protocol := strings.TrimSpace(req.Header.Get("Sec-Websocket-Protocol"))
if protocol != "" {
protocols := strings.Split(protocol, ",")
for i := 0; i < len(protocols); i++ {
c.Protocol = append(c.Protocol, strings.TrimSpace(protocols[i]))
}
}
c.accept, err = getNonceAccept([]byte(key))
if err != nil {
return http.StatusInternalServerError, err
}
return http.StatusSwitchingProtocols, nil
}
// Origin parses Origin header in "req".
// If origin is "null", returns (nil, nil).
func Origin(config *Config, req *http.Request) (*url.URL, error) {
var origin string
switch config.Version {
case ProtocolVersionHybi13:
origin = req.Header.Get("Origin")
}
if origin == "null" {
return nil, nil
}
return url.ParseRequestURI(origin)
}
func (c *hybiServerHandshaker) AcceptHandshake(buf *bufio.Writer) (err error) {
if len(c.Protocol) > 0 {
if len(c.Protocol) != 1 {
// You need choose a Protocol in Handshake func in Server.
return ErrBadWebSocketProtocol
}
}
buf.WriteString("HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols\r\n")
buf.WriteString("Upgrade: websocket\r\n")
buf.WriteString("Connection: Upgrade\r\n")
buf.WriteString("Sec-WebSocket-Accept: " + string(c.accept) + "\r\n")
if len(c.Protocol) > 0 {
buf.WriteString("Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: " + c.Protocol[0] + "\r\n")
}
// TODO(ukai): send Sec-WebSocket-Extensions.
if c.Header != nil {
err := c.Header.WriteSubset(buf, handshakeHeader)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
buf.WriteString("\r\n")
return buf.Flush()
}
func (c *hybiServerHandshaker) NewServerConn(buf *bufio.ReadWriter, rwc io.ReadWriteCloser, request *http.Request) *Conn {
return newHybiServerConn(c.Config, buf, rwc, request)
}
// newHybiServerConn returns a new WebSocket connection speaking hybi draft protocol.
func newHybiServerConn(config *Config, buf *bufio.ReadWriter, rwc io.ReadWriteCloser, request *http.Request) *Conn {
return newHybiConn(config, buf, rwc, request)
}

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@ -1,590 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package websocket
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"strings"
"testing"
)
// Test the getNonceAccept function with values in
// http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol-17
func TestSecWebSocketAccept(t *testing.T) {
nonce := []byte("dGhlIHNhbXBsZSBub25jZQ==")
expected := []byte("s3pPLMBiTxaQ9kYGzzhZRbK+xOo=")
accept, err := getNonceAccept(nonce)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("getNonceAccept: returned error %v", err)
return
}
if !bytes.Equal(expected, accept) {
t.Errorf("getNonceAccept: expected %q got %q", expected, accept)
}
}
func TestHybiClientHandshake(t *testing.T) {
b := bytes.NewBuffer([]byte{})
bw := bufio.NewWriter(b)
br := bufio.NewReader(strings.NewReader(`HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols
Upgrade: websocket
Connection: Upgrade
Sec-WebSocket-Accept: s3pPLMBiTxaQ9kYGzzhZRbK+xOo=
Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: chat
`))
var err error
config := new(Config)
config.Location, err = url.ParseRequestURI("ws://server.example.com/chat")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("location url", err)
}
config.Origin, err = url.ParseRequestURI("http://example.com")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("origin url", err)
}
config.Protocol = append(config.Protocol, "chat")
config.Protocol = append(config.Protocol, "superchat")
config.Version = ProtocolVersionHybi13
config.handshakeData = map[string]string{
"key": "dGhlIHNhbXBsZSBub25jZQ==",
}
err = hybiClientHandshake(config, br, bw)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("handshake failed: %v", err)
}
req, err := http.ReadRequest(bufio.NewReader(b))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("read request: %v", err)
}
if req.Method != "GET" {
t.Errorf("request method expected GET, but got %q", req.Method)
}
if req.URL.Path != "/chat" {
t.Errorf("request path expected /chat, but got %q", req.URL.Path)
}
if req.Proto != "HTTP/1.1" {
t.Errorf("request proto expected HTTP/1.1, but got %q", req.Proto)
}
if req.Host != "server.example.com" {
t.Errorf("request Host expected server.example.com, but got %v", req.Host)
}
var expectedHeader = map[string]string{
"Connection": "Upgrade",
"Upgrade": "websocket",
"Sec-Websocket-Key": config.handshakeData["key"],
"Origin": config.Origin.String(),
"Sec-Websocket-Protocol": "chat, superchat",
"Sec-Websocket-Version": fmt.Sprintf("%d", ProtocolVersionHybi13),
}
for k, v := range expectedHeader {
if req.Header.Get(k) != v {
t.Errorf(fmt.Sprintf("%s expected %q but got %q", k, v, req.Header.Get(k)))
}
}
}
func TestHybiClientHandshakeWithHeader(t *testing.T) {
b := bytes.NewBuffer([]byte{})
bw := bufio.NewWriter(b)
br := bufio.NewReader(strings.NewReader(`HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols
Upgrade: websocket
Connection: Upgrade
Sec-WebSocket-Accept: s3pPLMBiTxaQ9kYGzzhZRbK+xOo=
Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: chat
`))
var err error
config := new(Config)
config.Location, err = url.ParseRequestURI("ws://server.example.com/chat")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("location url", err)
}
config.Origin, err = url.ParseRequestURI("http://example.com")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("origin url", err)
}
config.Protocol = append(config.Protocol, "chat")
config.Protocol = append(config.Protocol, "superchat")
config.Version = ProtocolVersionHybi13
config.Header = http.Header(make(map[string][]string))
config.Header.Add("User-Agent", "test")
config.handshakeData = map[string]string{
"key": "dGhlIHNhbXBsZSBub25jZQ==",
}
err = hybiClientHandshake(config, br, bw)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("handshake failed: %v", err)
}
req, err := http.ReadRequest(bufio.NewReader(b))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("read request: %v", err)
}
if req.Method != "GET" {
t.Errorf("request method expected GET, but got %q", req.Method)
}
if req.URL.Path != "/chat" {
t.Errorf("request path expected /chat, but got %q", req.URL.Path)
}
if req.Proto != "HTTP/1.1" {
t.Errorf("request proto expected HTTP/1.1, but got %q", req.Proto)
}
if req.Host != "server.example.com" {
t.Errorf("request Host expected server.example.com, but got %v", req.Host)
}
var expectedHeader = map[string]string{
"Connection": "Upgrade",
"Upgrade": "websocket",
"Sec-Websocket-Key": config.handshakeData["key"],
"Origin": config.Origin.String(),
"Sec-Websocket-Protocol": "chat, superchat",
"Sec-Websocket-Version": fmt.Sprintf("%d", ProtocolVersionHybi13),
"User-Agent": "test",
}
for k, v := range expectedHeader {
if req.Header.Get(k) != v {
t.Errorf(fmt.Sprintf("%s expected %q but got %q", k, v, req.Header.Get(k)))
}
}
}
func TestHybiServerHandshake(t *testing.T) {
config := new(Config)
handshaker := &hybiServerHandshaker{Config: config}
br := bufio.NewReader(strings.NewReader(`GET /chat HTTP/1.1
Host: server.example.com
Upgrade: websocket
Connection: Upgrade
Sec-WebSocket-Key: dGhlIHNhbXBsZSBub25jZQ==
Origin: http://example.com
Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: chat, superchat
Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13
`))
req, err := http.ReadRequest(br)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("request", err)
}
code, err := handshaker.ReadHandshake(br, req)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("handshake failed: %v", err)
}
if code != http.StatusSwitchingProtocols {
t.Errorf("status expected %q but got %q", http.StatusSwitchingProtocols, code)
}
expectedProtocols := []string{"chat", "superchat"}
if fmt.Sprintf("%v", config.Protocol) != fmt.Sprintf("%v", expectedProtocols) {
t.Errorf("protocol expected %q but got %q", expectedProtocols, config.Protocol)
}
b := bytes.NewBuffer([]byte{})
bw := bufio.NewWriter(b)
config.Protocol = config.Protocol[:1]
err = handshaker.AcceptHandshake(bw)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("handshake response failed: %v", err)
}
expectedResponse := strings.Join([]string{
"HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols",
"Upgrade: websocket",
"Connection: Upgrade",
"Sec-WebSocket-Accept: s3pPLMBiTxaQ9kYGzzhZRbK+xOo=",
"Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: chat",
"", ""}, "\r\n")
if b.String() != expectedResponse {
t.Errorf("handshake expected %q but got %q", expectedResponse, b.String())
}
}
func TestHybiServerHandshakeNoSubProtocol(t *testing.T) {
config := new(Config)
handshaker := &hybiServerHandshaker{Config: config}
br := bufio.NewReader(strings.NewReader(`GET /chat HTTP/1.1
Host: server.example.com
Upgrade: websocket
Connection: Upgrade
Sec-WebSocket-Key: dGhlIHNhbXBsZSBub25jZQ==
Origin: http://example.com
Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13
`))
req, err := http.ReadRequest(br)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("request", err)
}
code, err := handshaker.ReadHandshake(br, req)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("handshake failed: %v", err)
}
if code != http.StatusSwitchingProtocols {
t.Errorf("status expected %q but got %q", http.StatusSwitchingProtocols, code)
}
if len(config.Protocol) != 0 {
t.Errorf("len(config.Protocol) expected 0, but got %q", len(config.Protocol))
}
b := bytes.NewBuffer([]byte{})
bw := bufio.NewWriter(b)
err = handshaker.AcceptHandshake(bw)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("handshake response failed: %v", err)
}
expectedResponse := strings.Join([]string{
"HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols",
"Upgrade: websocket",
"Connection: Upgrade",
"Sec-WebSocket-Accept: s3pPLMBiTxaQ9kYGzzhZRbK+xOo=",
"", ""}, "\r\n")
if b.String() != expectedResponse {
t.Errorf("handshake expected %q but got %q", expectedResponse, b.String())
}
}
func TestHybiServerHandshakeHybiBadVersion(t *testing.T) {
config := new(Config)
handshaker := &hybiServerHandshaker{Config: config}
br := bufio.NewReader(strings.NewReader(`GET /chat HTTP/1.1
Host: server.example.com
Upgrade: websocket
Connection: Upgrade
Sec-WebSocket-Key: dGhlIHNhbXBsZSBub25jZQ==
Sec-WebSocket-Origin: http://example.com
Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: chat, superchat
Sec-WebSocket-Version: 9
`))
req, err := http.ReadRequest(br)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("request", err)
}
code, err := handshaker.ReadHandshake(br, req)
if err != ErrBadWebSocketVersion {
t.Errorf("handshake expected err %q but got %q", ErrBadWebSocketVersion, err)
}
if code != http.StatusBadRequest {
t.Errorf("status expected %q but got %q", http.StatusBadRequest, code)
}
}
func testHybiFrame(t *testing.T, testHeader, testPayload, testMaskedPayload []byte, frameHeader *hybiFrameHeader) {
b := bytes.NewBuffer([]byte{})
frameWriterFactory := &hybiFrameWriterFactory{bufio.NewWriter(b), false}
w, _ := frameWriterFactory.NewFrameWriter(TextFrame)
w.(*hybiFrameWriter).header = frameHeader
_, err := w.Write(testPayload)
w.Close()
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Write error %q", err)
}
var expectedFrame []byte
expectedFrame = append(expectedFrame, testHeader...)
expectedFrame = append(expectedFrame, testMaskedPayload...)
if !bytes.Equal(expectedFrame, b.Bytes()) {
t.Errorf("frame expected %q got %q", expectedFrame, b.Bytes())
}
frameReaderFactory := &hybiFrameReaderFactory{bufio.NewReader(b)}
r, err := frameReaderFactory.NewFrameReader()
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Read error %q", err)
}
if header := r.HeaderReader(); header == nil {
t.Errorf("no header")
} else {
actualHeader := make([]byte, r.Len())
n, err := header.Read(actualHeader)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Read header error %q", err)
} else {
if n < len(testHeader) {
t.Errorf("header too short %q got %q", testHeader, actualHeader[:n])
}
if !bytes.Equal(testHeader, actualHeader[:n]) {
t.Errorf("header expected %q got %q", testHeader, actualHeader[:n])
}
}
}
if trailer := r.TrailerReader(); trailer != nil {
t.Errorf("unexpected trailer %q", trailer)
}
frame := r.(*hybiFrameReader)
if frameHeader.Fin != frame.header.Fin ||
frameHeader.OpCode != frame.header.OpCode ||
len(testPayload) != int(frame.header.Length) {
t.Errorf("mismatch %v (%d) vs %v", frameHeader, len(testPayload), frame)
}
payload := make([]byte, len(testPayload))
_, err = r.Read(payload)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("read %v", err)
}
if !bytes.Equal(testPayload, payload) {
t.Errorf("payload %q vs %q", testPayload, payload)
}
}
func TestHybiShortTextFrame(t *testing.T) {
frameHeader := &hybiFrameHeader{Fin: true, OpCode: TextFrame}
payload := []byte("hello")
testHybiFrame(t, []byte{0x81, 0x05}, payload, payload, frameHeader)
payload = make([]byte, 125)
testHybiFrame(t, []byte{0x81, 125}, payload, payload, frameHeader)
}
func TestHybiShortMaskedTextFrame(t *testing.T) {
frameHeader := &hybiFrameHeader{Fin: true, OpCode: TextFrame,
MaskingKey: []byte{0xcc, 0x55, 0x80, 0x20}}
payload := []byte("hello")
maskedPayload := []byte{0xa4, 0x30, 0xec, 0x4c, 0xa3}
header := []byte{0x81, 0x85}
header = append(header, frameHeader.MaskingKey...)
testHybiFrame(t, header, payload, maskedPayload, frameHeader)
}
func TestHybiShortBinaryFrame(t *testing.T) {
frameHeader := &hybiFrameHeader{Fin: true, OpCode: BinaryFrame}
payload := []byte("hello")
testHybiFrame(t, []byte{0x82, 0x05}, payload, payload, frameHeader)
payload = make([]byte, 125)
testHybiFrame(t, []byte{0x82, 125}, payload, payload, frameHeader)
}
func TestHybiControlFrame(t *testing.T) {
frameHeader := &hybiFrameHeader{Fin: true, OpCode: PingFrame}
payload := []byte("hello")
testHybiFrame(t, []byte{0x89, 0x05}, payload, payload, frameHeader)
frameHeader = &hybiFrameHeader{Fin: true, OpCode: PongFrame}
testHybiFrame(t, []byte{0x8A, 0x05}, payload, payload, frameHeader)
frameHeader = &hybiFrameHeader{Fin: true, OpCode: CloseFrame}
payload = []byte{0x03, 0xe8} // 1000
testHybiFrame(t, []byte{0x88, 0x02}, payload, payload, frameHeader)
}
func TestHybiLongFrame(t *testing.T) {
frameHeader := &hybiFrameHeader{Fin: true, OpCode: TextFrame}
payload := make([]byte, 126)
testHybiFrame(t, []byte{0x81, 126, 0x00, 126}, payload, payload, frameHeader)
payload = make([]byte, 65535)
testHybiFrame(t, []byte{0x81, 126, 0xff, 0xff}, payload, payload, frameHeader)
payload = make([]byte, 65536)
testHybiFrame(t, []byte{0x81, 127, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00}, payload, payload, frameHeader)
}
func TestHybiClientRead(t *testing.T) {
wireData := []byte{0x81, 0x05, 'h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o',
0x89, 0x05, 'h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', // ping
0x81, 0x05, 'w', 'o', 'r', 'l', 'd'}
br := bufio.NewReader(bytes.NewBuffer(wireData))
bw := bufio.NewWriter(bytes.NewBuffer([]byte{}))
conn := newHybiConn(newConfig(t, "/"), bufio.NewReadWriter(br, bw), nil, nil)
msg := make([]byte, 512)
n, err := conn.Read(msg)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("read 1st frame, error %q", err)
}
if n != 5 {
t.Errorf("read 1st frame, expect 5, got %d", n)
}
if !bytes.Equal(wireData[2:7], msg[:n]) {
t.Errorf("read 1st frame %v, got %v", wireData[2:7], msg[:n])
}
n, err = conn.Read(msg)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("read 2nd frame, error %q", err)
}
if n != 5 {
t.Errorf("read 2nd frame, expect 5, got %d", n)
}
if !bytes.Equal(wireData[16:21], msg[:n]) {
t.Errorf("read 2nd frame %v, got %v", wireData[16:21], msg[:n])
}
n, err = conn.Read(msg)
if err == nil {
t.Errorf("read not EOF")
}
if n != 0 {
t.Errorf("expect read 0, got %d", n)
}
}
func TestHybiShortRead(t *testing.T) {
wireData := []byte{0x81, 0x05, 'h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o',
0x89, 0x05, 'h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', // ping
0x81, 0x05, 'w', 'o', 'r', 'l', 'd'}
br := bufio.NewReader(bytes.NewBuffer(wireData))
bw := bufio.NewWriter(bytes.NewBuffer([]byte{}))
conn := newHybiConn(newConfig(t, "/"), bufio.NewReadWriter(br, bw), nil, nil)
step := 0
pos := 0
expectedPos := []int{2, 5, 16, 19}
expectedLen := []int{3, 2, 3, 2}
for {
msg := make([]byte, 3)
n, err := conn.Read(msg)
if step >= len(expectedPos) {
if err == nil {
t.Errorf("read not EOF")
}
if n != 0 {
t.Errorf("expect read 0, got %d", n)
}
return
}
pos = expectedPos[step]
endPos := pos + expectedLen[step]
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("read from %d, got error %q", pos, err)
return
}
if n != endPos-pos {
t.Errorf("read from %d, expect %d, got %d", pos, endPos-pos, n)
}
if !bytes.Equal(wireData[pos:endPos], msg[:n]) {
t.Errorf("read from %d, frame %v, got %v", pos, wireData[pos:endPos], msg[:n])
}
step++
}
}
func TestHybiServerRead(t *testing.T) {
wireData := []byte{0x81, 0x85, 0xcc, 0x55, 0x80, 0x20,
0xa4, 0x30, 0xec, 0x4c, 0xa3, // hello
0x89, 0x85, 0xcc, 0x55, 0x80, 0x20,
0xa4, 0x30, 0xec, 0x4c, 0xa3, // ping: hello
0x81, 0x85, 0xed, 0x83, 0xb4, 0x24,
0x9a, 0xec, 0xc6, 0x48, 0x89, // world
}
br := bufio.NewReader(bytes.NewBuffer(wireData))
bw := bufio.NewWriter(bytes.NewBuffer([]byte{}))
conn := newHybiConn(newConfig(t, "/"), bufio.NewReadWriter(br, bw), nil, new(http.Request))
expected := [][]byte{[]byte("hello"), []byte("world")}
msg := make([]byte, 512)
n, err := conn.Read(msg)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("read 1st frame, error %q", err)
}
if n != 5 {
t.Errorf("read 1st frame, expect 5, got %d", n)
}
if !bytes.Equal(expected[0], msg[:n]) {
t.Errorf("read 1st frame %q, got %q", expected[0], msg[:n])
}
n, err = conn.Read(msg)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("read 2nd frame, error %q", err)
}
if n != 5 {
t.Errorf("read 2nd frame, expect 5, got %d", n)
}
if !bytes.Equal(expected[1], msg[:n]) {
t.Errorf("read 2nd frame %q, got %q", expected[1], msg[:n])
}
n, err = conn.Read(msg)
if err == nil {
t.Errorf("read not EOF")
}
if n != 0 {
t.Errorf("expect read 0, got %d", n)
}
}
func TestHybiServerReadWithoutMasking(t *testing.T) {
wireData := []byte{0x81, 0x05, 'h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o'}
br := bufio.NewReader(bytes.NewBuffer(wireData))
bw := bufio.NewWriter(bytes.NewBuffer([]byte{}))
conn := newHybiConn(newConfig(t, "/"), bufio.NewReadWriter(br, bw), nil, new(http.Request))
// server MUST close the connection upon receiving a non-masked frame.
msg := make([]byte, 512)
_, err := conn.Read(msg)
if err != io.EOF {
t.Errorf("read 1st frame, expect %q, but got %q", io.EOF, err)
}
}
func TestHybiClientReadWithMasking(t *testing.T) {
wireData := []byte{0x81, 0x85, 0xcc, 0x55, 0x80, 0x20,
0xa4, 0x30, 0xec, 0x4c, 0xa3, // hello
}
br := bufio.NewReader(bytes.NewBuffer(wireData))
bw := bufio.NewWriter(bytes.NewBuffer([]byte{}))
conn := newHybiConn(newConfig(t, "/"), bufio.NewReadWriter(br, bw), nil, nil)
// client MUST close the connection upon receiving a masked frame.
msg := make([]byte, 512)
_, err := conn.Read(msg)
if err != io.EOF {
t.Errorf("read 1st frame, expect %q, but got %q", io.EOF, err)
}
}
// Test the hybiServerHandshaker supports firefox implementation and
// checks Connection request header include (but it's not necessary
// equal to) "upgrade"
func TestHybiServerFirefoxHandshake(t *testing.T) {
config := new(Config)
handshaker := &hybiServerHandshaker{Config: config}
br := bufio.NewReader(strings.NewReader(`GET /chat HTTP/1.1
Host: server.example.com
Upgrade: websocket
Connection: keep-alive, upgrade
Sec-WebSocket-Key: dGhlIHNhbXBsZSBub25jZQ==
Origin: http://example.com
Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: chat, superchat
Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13
`))
req, err := http.ReadRequest(br)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("request", err)
}
code, err := handshaker.ReadHandshake(br, req)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("handshake failed: %v", err)
}
if code != http.StatusSwitchingProtocols {
t.Errorf("status expected %q but got %q", http.StatusSwitchingProtocols, code)
}
b := bytes.NewBuffer([]byte{})
bw := bufio.NewWriter(b)
config.Protocol = []string{"chat"}
err = handshaker.AcceptHandshake(bw)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("handshake response failed: %v", err)
}
expectedResponse := strings.Join([]string{
"HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols",
"Upgrade: websocket",
"Connection: Upgrade",
"Sec-WebSocket-Accept: s3pPLMBiTxaQ9kYGzzhZRbK+xOo=",
"Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: chat",
"", ""}, "\r\n")
if b.String() != expectedResponse {
t.Errorf("handshake expected %q but got %q", expectedResponse, b.String())
}
}

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@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package websocket
import (
"bufio"
"fmt"
"io"
"net/http"
)
func newServerConn(rwc io.ReadWriteCloser, buf *bufio.ReadWriter, req *http.Request, config *Config, handshake func(*Config, *http.Request) error) (conn *Conn, err error) {
var hs serverHandshaker = &hybiServerHandshaker{Config: config}
code, err := hs.ReadHandshake(buf.Reader, req)
if err == ErrBadWebSocketVersion {
fmt.Fprintf(buf, "HTTP/1.1 %03d %s\r\n", code, http.StatusText(code))
fmt.Fprintf(buf, "Sec-WebSocket-Version: %s\r\n", SupportedProtocolVersion)
buf.WriteString("\r\n")
buf.WriteString(err.Error())
buf.Flush()
return
}
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(buf, "HTTP/1.1 %03d %s\r\n", code, http.StatusText(code))
buf.WriteString("\r\n")
buf.WriteString(err.Error())
buf.Flush()
return
}
if handshake != nil {
err = handshake(config, req)
if err != nil {
code = http.StatusForbidden
fmt.Fprintf(buf, "HTTP/1.1 %03d %s\r\n", code, http.StatusText(code))
buf.WriteString("\r\n")
buf.Flush()
return
}
}
err = hs.AcceptHandshake(buf.Writer)
if err != nil {
code = http.StatusBadRequest
fmt.Fprintf(buf, "HTTP/1.1 %03d %s\r\n", code, http.StatusText(code))
buf.WriteString("\r\n")
buf.Flush()
return
}
conn = hs.NewServerConn(buf, rwc, req)
return
}
// Server represents a server of a WebSocket.
type Server struct {
// Config is a WebSocket configuration for new WebSocket connection.
Config
// Handshake is an optional function in WebSocket handshake.
// For example, you can check, or don't check Origin header.
// Another example, you can select config.Protocol.
Handshake func(*Config, *http.Request) error
// Handler handles a WebSocket connection.
Handler
}
// ServeHTTP implements the http.Handler interface for a WebSocket
func (s Server) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
s.serveWebSocket(w, req)
}
func (s Server) serveWebSocket(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
rwc, buf, err := w.(http.Hijacker).Hijack()
if err != nil {
panic("Hijack failed: " + err.Error())
return
}
// The server should abort the WebSocket connection if it finds
// the client did not send a handshake that matches with protocol
// specification.
defer rwc.Close()
conn, err := newServerConn(rwc, buf, req, &s.Config, s.Handshake)
if err != nil {
return
}
if conn == nil {
panic("unexpected nil conn")
}
s.Handler(conn)
}
// Handler is a simple interface to a WebSocket browser client.
// It checks if Origin header is valid URL by default.
// You might want to verify websocket.Conn.Config().Origin in the func.
// If you use Server instead of Handler, you could call websocket.Origin and
// check the origin in your Handshake func. So, if you want to accept
// non-browser client, which doesn't send Origin header, you could use Server
//. that doesn't check origin in its Handshake.
type Handler func(*Conn)
func checkOrigin(config *Config, req *http.Request) (err error) {
config.Origin, err = Origin(config, req)
if err == nil && config.Origin == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("null origin")
}
return err
}
// ServeHTTP implements the http.Handler interface for a WebSocket
func (h Handler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
s := Server{Handler: h, Handshake: checkOrigin}
s.serveWebSocket(w, req)
}

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@ -1,411 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Package websocket implements a client and server for the WebSocket protocol
// as specified in RFC 6455.
package websocket
import (
"bufio"
"crypto/tls"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"net"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"sync"
"time"
)
const (
ProtocolVersionHybi13 = 13
ProtocolVersionHybi = ProtocolVersionHybi13
SupportedProtocolVersion = "13"
ContinuationFrame = 0
TextFrame = 1
BinaryFrame = 2
CloseFrame = 8
PingFrame = 9
PongFrame = 10
UnknownFrame = 255
)
// ProtocolError represents WebSocket protocol errors.
type ProtocolError struct {
ErrorString string
}
func (err *ProtocolError) Error() string { return err.ErrorString }
var (
ErrBadProtocolVersion = &ProtocolError{"bad protocol version"}
ErrBadScheme = &ProtocolError{"bad scheme"}
ErrBadStatus = &ProtocolError{"bad status"}
ErrBadUpgrade = &ProtocolError{"missing or bad upgrade"}
ErrBadWebSocketOrigin = &ProtocolError{"missing or bad WebSocket-Origin"}
ErrBadWebSocketLocation = &ProtocolError{"missing or bad WebSocket-Location"}
ErrBadWebSocketProtocol = &ProtocolError{"missing or bad WebSocket-Protocol"}
ErrBadWebSocketVersion = &ProtocolError{"missing or bad WebSocket Version"}
ErrChallengeResponse = &ProtocolError{"mismatch challenge/response"}
ErrBadFrame = &ProtocolError{"bad frame"}
ErrBadFrameBoundary = &ProtocolError{"not on frame boundary"}
ErrNotWebSocket = &ProtocolError{"not websocket protocol"}
ErrBadRequestMethod = &ProtocolError{"bad method"}
ErrNotSupported = &ProtocolError{"not supported"}
)
// Addr is an implementation of net.Addr for WebSocket.
type Addr struct {
*url.URL
}
// Network returns the network type for a WebSocket, "websocket".
func (addr *Addr) Network() string { return "websocket" }
// Config is a WebSocket configuration
type Config struct {
// A WebSocket server address.
Location *url.URL
// A Websocket client origin.
Origin *url.URL
// WebSocket subprotocols.
Protocol []string
// WebSocket protocol version.
Version int
// TLS config for secure WebSocket (wss).
TlsConfig *tls.Config
// Additional header fields to be sent in WebSocket opening handshake.
Header http.Header
handshakeData map[string]string
}
// serverHandshaker is an interface to handle WebSocket server side handshake.
type serverHandshaker interface {
// ReadHandshake reads handshake request message from client.
// Returns http response code and error if any.
ReadHandshake(buf *bufio.Reader, req *http.Request) (code int, err error)
// AcceptHandshake accepts the client handshake request and sends
// handshake response back to client.
AcceptHandshake(buf *bufio.Writer) (err error)
// NewServerConn creates a new WebSocket connection.
NewServerConn(buf *bufio.ReadWriter, rwc io.ReadWriteCloser, request *http.Request) (conn *Conn)
}
// frameReader is an interface to read a WebSocket frame.
type frameReader interface {
// Reader is to read payload of the frame.
io.Reader
// PayloadType returns payload type.
PayloadType() byte
// HeaderReader returns a reader to read header of the frame.
HeaderReader() io.Reader
// TrailerReader returns a reader to read trailer of the frame.
// If it returns nil, there is no trailer in the frame.
TrailerReader() io.Reader
// Len returns total length of the frame, including header and trailer.
Len() int
}
// frameReaderFactory is an interface to creates new frame reader.
type frameReaderFactory interface {
NewFrameReader() (r frameReader, err error)
}
// frameWriter is an interface to write a WebSocket frame.
type frameWriter interface {
// Writer is to write payload of the frame.
io.WriteCloser
}
// frameWriterFactory is an interface to create new frame writer.
type frameWriterFactory interface {
NewFrameWriter(payloadType byte) (w frameWriter, err error)
}
type frameHandler interface {
HandleFrame(frame frameReader) (r frameReader, err error)
WriteClose(status int) (err error)
}
// Conn represents a WebSocket connection.
type Conn struct {
config *Config
request *http.Request
buf *bufio.ReadWriter
rwc io.ReadWriteCloser
rio sync.Mutex
frameReaderFactory
frameReader
wio sync.Mutex
frameWriterFactory
frameHandler
PayloadType byte
defaultCloseStatus int
}
// Read implements the io.Reader interface:
// it reads data of a frame from the WebSocket connection.
// if msg is not large enough for the frame data, it fills the msg and next Read
// will read the rest of the frame data.
// it reads Text frame or Binary frame.
func (ws *Conn) Read(msg []byte) (n int, err error) {
ws.rio.Lock()
defer ws.rio.Unlock()
again:
if ws.frameReader == nil {
frame, err := ws.frameReaderFactory.NewFrameReader()
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
ws.frameReader, err = ws.frameHandler.HandleFrame(frame)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
if ws.frameReader == nil {
goto again
}
}
n, err = ws.frameReader.Read(msg)
if err == io.EOF {
if trailer := ws.frameReader.TrailerReader(); trailer != nil {
io.Copy(ioutil.Discard, trailer)
}
ws.frameReader = nil
goto again
}
return n, err
}
// Write implements the io.Writer interface:
// it writes data as a frame to the WebSocket connection.
func (ws *Conn) Write(msg []byte) (n int, err error) {
ws.wio.Lock()
defer ws.wio.Unlock()
w, err := ws.frameWriterFactory.NewFrameWriter(ws.PayloadType)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
n, err = w.Write(msg)
w.Close()
if err != nil {
return n, err
}
return n, err
}
// Close implements the io.Closer interface.
func (ws *Conn) Close() error {
err := ws.frameHandler.WriteClose(ws.defaultCloseStatus)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return ws.rwc.Close()
}
func (ws *Conn) IsClientConn() bool { return ws.request == nil }
func (ws *Conn) IsServerConn() bool { return ws.request != nil }
// LocalAddr returns the WebSocket Origin for the connection for client, or
// the WebSocket location for server.
func (ws *Conn) LocalAddr() net.Addr {
if ws.IsClientConn() {
return &Addr{ws.config.Origin}
}
return &Addr{ws.config.Location}
}
// RemoteAddr returns the WebSocket location for the connection for client, or
// the Websocket Origin for server.
func (ws *Conn) RemoteAddr() net.Addr {
if ws.IsClientConn() {
return &Addr{ws.config.Location}
}
return &Addr{ws.config.Origin}
}
var errSetDeadline = errors.New("websocket: cannot set deadline: not using a net.Conn")
// SetDeadline sets the connection's network read & write deadlines.
func (ws *Conn) SetDeadline(t time.Time) error {
if conn, ok := ws.rwc.(net.Conn); ok {
return conn.SetDeadline(t)
}
return errSetDeadline
}
// SetReadDeadline sets the connection's network read deadline.
func (ws *Conn) SetReadDeadline(t time.Time) error {
if conn, ok := ws.rwc.(net.Conn); ok {
return conn.SetReadDeadline(t)
}
return errSetDeadline
}
// SetWriteDeadline sets the connection's network write deadline.
func (ws *Conn) SetWriteDeadline(t time.Time) error {
if conn, ok := ws.rwc.(net.Conn); ok {
return conn.SetWriteDeadline(t)
}
return errSetDeadline
}
// Config returns the WebSocket config.
func (ws *Conn) Config() *Config { return ws.config }
// Request returns the http request upgraded to the WebSocket.
// It is nil for client side.
func (ws *Conn) Request() *http.Request { return ws.request }
// Codec represents a symmetric pair of functions that implement a codec.
type Codec struct {
Marshal func(v interface{}) (data []byte, payloadType byte, err error)
Unmarshal func(data []byte, payloadType byte, v interface{}) (err error)
}
// Send sends v marshaled by cd.Marshal as single frame to ws.
func (cd Codec) Send(ws *Conn, v interface{}) (err error) {
data, payloadType, err := cd.Marshal(v)
if err != nil {
return err
}
ws.wio.Lock()
defer ws.wio.Unlock()
w, err := ws.frameWriterFactory.NewFrameWriter(payloadType)
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = w.Write(data)
w.Close()
return err
}
// Receive receives single frame from ws, unmarshaled by cd.Unmarshal and stores in v.
func (cd Codec) Receive(ws *Conn, v interface{}) (err error) {
ws.rio.Lock()
defer ws.rio.Unlock()
if ws.frameReader != nil {
_, err = io.Copy(ioutil.Discard, ws.frameReader)
if err != nil {
return err
}
ws.frameReader = nil
}
again:
frame, err := ws.frameReaderFactory.NewFrameReader()
if err != nil {
return err
}
frame, err = ws.frameHandler.HandleFrame(frame)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if frame == nil {
goto again
}
payloadType := frame.PayloadType()
data, err := ioutil.ReadAll(frame)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return cd.Unmarshal(data, payloadType, v)
}
func marshal(v interface{}) (msg []byte, payloadType byte, err error) {
switch data := v.(type) {
case string:
return []byte(data), TextFrame, nil
case []byte:
return data, BinaryFrame, nil
}
return nil, UnknownFrame, ErrNotSupported
}
func unmarshal(msg []byte, payloadType byte, v interface{}) (err error) {
switch data := v.(type) {
case *string:
*data = string(msg)
return nil
case *[]byte:
*data = msg
return nil
}
return ErrNotSupported
}
/*
Message is a codec to send/receive text/binary data in a frame on WebSocket connection.
To send/receive text frame, use string type.
To send/receive binary frame, use []byte type.
Trivial usage:
import "websocket"
// receive text frame
var message string
websocket.Message.Receive(ws, &message)
// send text frame
message = "hello"
websocket.Message.Send(ws, message)
// receive binary frame
var data []byte
websocket.Message.Receive(ws, &data)
// send binary frame
data = []byte{0, 1, 2}
websocket.Message.Send(ws, data)
*/
var Message = Codec{marshal, unmarshal}
func jsonMarshal(v interface{}) (msg []byte, payloadType byte, err error) {
msg, err = json.Marshal(v)
return msg, TextFrame, err
}
func jsonUnmarshal(msg []byte, payloadType byte, v interface{}) (err error) {
return json.Unmarshal(msg, v)
}
/*
JSON is a codec to send/receive JSON data in a frame from a WebSocket connection.
Trivial usage:
import "websocket"
type T struct {
Msg string
Count int
}
// receive JSON type T
var data T
websocket.JSON.Receive(ws, &data)
// send JSON type T
websocket.JSON.Send(ws, data)
*/
var JSON = Codec{jsonMarshal, jsonUnmarshal}

View File

@ -1,414 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package websocket
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
"net"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"net/url"
"strings"
"sync"
"testing"
)
var serverAddr string
var once sync.Once
func echoServer(ws *Conn) { io.Copy(ws, ws) }
type Count struct {
S string
N int
}
func countServer(ws *Conn) {
for {
var count Count
err := JSON.Receive(ws, &count)
if err != nil {
return
}
count.N++
count.S = strings.Repeat(count.S, count.N)
err = JSON.Send(ws, count)
if err != nil {
return
}
}
}
func subProtocolHandshake(config *Config, req *http.Request) error {
for _, proto := range config.Protocol {
if proto == "chat" {
config.Protocol = []string{proto}
return nil
}
}
return ErrBadWebSocketProtocol
}
func subProtoServer(ws *Conn) {
for _, proto := range ws.Config().Protocol {
io.WriteString(ws, proto)
}
}
func startServer() {
http.Handle("/echo", Handler(echoServer))
http.Handle("/count", Handler(countServer))
subproto := Server{
Handshake: subProtocolHandshake,
Handler: Handler(subProtoServer),
}
http.Handle("/subproto", subproto)
server := httptest.NewServer(nil)
serverAddr = server.Listener.Addr().String()
log.Print("Test WebSocket server listening on ", serverAddr)
}
func newConfig(t *testing.T, path string) *Config {
config, _ := NewConfig(fmt.Sprintf("ws://%s%s", serverAddr, path), "http://localhost")
return config
}
func TestEcho(t *testing.T) {
once.Do(startServer)
// websocket.Dial()
client, err := net.Dial("tcp", serverAddr)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("dialing", err)
}
conn, err := NewClient(newConfig(t, "/echo"), client)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("WebSocket handshake error: %v", err)
return
}
msg := []byte("hello, world\n")
if _, err := conn.Write(msg); err != nil {
t.Errorf("Write: %v", err)
}
var actual_msg = make([]byte, 512)
n, err := conn.Read(actual_msg)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Read: %v", err)
}
actual_msg = actual_msg[0:n]
if !bytes.Equal(msg, actual_msg) {
t.Errorf("Echo: expected %q got %q", msg, actual_msg)
}
conn.Close()
}
func TestAddr(t *testing.T) {
once.Do(startServer)
// websocket.Dial()
client, err := net.Dial("tcp", serverAddr)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("dialing", err)
}
conn, err := NewClient(newConfig(t, "/echo"), client)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("WebSocket handshake error: %v", err)
return
}
ra := conn.RemoteAddr().String()
if !strings.HasPrefix(ra, "ws://") || !strings.HasSuffix(ra, "/echo") {
t.Errorf("Bad remote addr: %v", ra)
}
la := conn.LocalAddr().String()
if !strings.HasPrefix(la, "http://") {
t.Errorf("Bad local addr: %v", la)
}
conn.Close()
}
func TestCount(t *testing.T) {
once.Do(startServer)
// websocket.Dial()
client, err := net.Dial("tcp", serverAddr)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("dialing", err)
}
conn, err := NewClient(newConfig(t, "/count"), client)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("WebSocket handshake error: %v", err)
return
}
var count Count
count.S = "hello"
if err := JSON.Send(conn, count); err != nil {
t.Errorf("Write: %v", err)
}
if err := JSON.Receive(conn, &count); err != nil {
t.Errorf("Read: %v", err)
}
if count.N != 1 {
t.Errorf("count: expected %d got %d", 1, count.N)
}
if count.S != "hello" {
t.Errorf("count: expected %q got %q", "hello", count.S)
}
if err := JSON.Send(conn, count); err != nil {
t.Errorf("Write: %v", err)
}
if err := JSON.Receive(conn, &count); err != nil {
t.Errorf("Read: %v", err)
}
if count.N != 2 {
t.Errorf("count: expected %d got %d", 2, count.N)
}
if count.S != "hellohello" {
t.Errorf("count: expected %q got %q", "hellohello", count.S)
}
conn.Close()
}
func TestWithQuery(t *testing.T) {
once.Do(startServer)
client, err := net.Dial("tcp", serverAddr)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("dialing", err)
}
config := newConfig(t, "/echo")
config.Location, err = url.ParseRequestURI(fmt.Sprintf("ws://%s/echo?q=v", serverAddr))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("location url", err)
}
ws, err := NewClient(config, client)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("WebSocket handshake: %v", err)
return
}
ws.Close()
}
func testWithProtocol(t *testing.T, subproto []string) (string, error) {
once.Do(startServer)
client, err := net.Dial("tcp", serverAddr)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("dialing", err)
}
config := newConfig(t, "/subproto")
config.Protocol = subproto
ws, err := NewClient(config, client)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
msg := make([]byte, 16)
n, err := ws.Read(msg)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
ws.Close()
return string(msg[:n]), nil
}
func TestWithProtocol(t *testing.T) {
proto, err := testWithProtocol(t, []string{"chat"})
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("SubProto: unexpected error: %v", err)
}
if proto != "chat" {
t.Errorf("SubProto: expected %q, got %q", "chat", proto)
}
}
func TestWithTwoProtocol(t *testing.T) {
proto, err := testWithProtocol(t, []string{"test", "chat"})
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("SubProto: unexpected error: %v", err)
}
if proto != "chat" {
t.Errorf("SubProto: expected %q, got %q", "chat", proto)
}
}
func TestWithBadProtocol(t *testing.T) {
_, err := testWithProtocol(t, []string{"test"})
if err != ErrBadStatus {
t.Errorf("SubProto: expected %v, got %v", ErrBadStatus, err)
}
}
func TestHTTP(t *testing.T) {
once.Do(startServer)
// If the client did not send a handshake that matches the protocol
// specification, the server MUST return an HTTP response with an
// appropriate error code (such as 400 Bad Request)
resp, err := http.Get(fmt.Sprintf("http://%s/echo", serverAddr))
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Get: error %#v", err)
return
}
if resp == nil {
t.Error("Get: resp is null")
return
}
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusBadRequest {
t.Errorf("Get: expected %q got %q", http.StatusBadRequest, resp.StatusCode)
}
}
func TestTrailingSpaces(t *testing.T) {
// http://code.google.com/p/go/issues/detail?id=955
// The last runs of this create keys with trailing spaces that should not be
// generated by the client.
once.Do(startServer)
config := newConfig(t, "/echo")
for i := 0; i < 30; i++ {
// body
ws, err := DialConfig(config)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Dial #%d failed: %v", i, err)
break
}
ws.Close()
}
}
func TestDialConfigBadVersion(t *testing.T) {
once.Do(startServer)
config := newConfig(t, "/echo")
config.Version = 1234
_, err := DialConfig(config)
if dialerr, ok := err.(*DialError); ok {
if dialerr.Err != ErrBadProtocolVersion {
t.Errorf("dial expected err %q but got %q", ErrBadProtocolVersion, dialerr.Err)
}
}
}
func TestSmallBuffer(t *testing.T) {
// http://code.google.com/p/go/issues/detail?id=1145
// Read should be able to handle reading a fragment of a frame.
once.Do(startServer)
// websocket.Dial()
client, err := net.Dial("tcp", serverAddr)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal("dialing", err)
}
conn, err := NewClient(newConfig(t, "/echo"), client)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("WebSocket handshake error: %v", err)
return
}
msg := []byte("hello, world\n")
if _, err := conn.Write(msg); err != nil {
t.Errorf("Write: %v", err)
}
var small_msg = make([]byte, 8)
n, err := conn.Read(small_msg)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Read: %v", err)
}
if !bytes.Equal(msg[:len(small_msg)], small_msg) {
t.Errorf("Echo: expected %q got %q", msg[:len(small_msg)], small_msg)
}
var second_msg = make([]byte, len(msg))
n, err = conn.Read(second_msg)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Read: %v", err)
}
second_msg = second_msg[0:n]
if !bytes.Equal(msg[len(small_msg):], second_msg) {
t.Errorf("Echo: expected %q got %q", msg[len(small_msg):], second_msg)
}
conn.Close()
}
var parseAuthorityTests = []struct {
in *url.URL
out string
}{
{
&url.URL{
Scheme: "ws",
Host: "www.google.com",
},
"www.google.com:80",
},
{
&url.URL{
Scheme: "wss",
Host: "www.google.com",
},
"www.google.com:443",
},
{
&url.URL{
Scheme: "ws",
Host: "www.google.com:80",
},
"www.google.com:80",
},
{
&url.URL{
Scheme: "wss",
Host: "www.google.com:443",
},
"www.google.com:443",
},
// some invalid ones for parseAuthority. parseAuthority doesn't
// concern itself with the scheme unless it actually knows about it
{
&url.URL{
Scheme: "http",
Host: "www.google.com",
},
"www.google.com",
},
{
&url.URL{
Scheme: "http",
Host: "www.google.com:80",
},
"www.google.com:80",
},
{
&url.URL{
Scheme: "asdf",
Host: "127.0.0.1",
},
"127.0.0.1",
},
{
&url.URL{
Scheme: "asdf",
Host: "www.google.com",
},
"www.google.com",
},
}
func TestParseAuthority(t *testing.T) {
for _, tt := range parseAuthorityTests {
out := parseAuthority(tt.in)
if out != tt.out {
t.Errorf("got %v; want %v", out, tt.out)
}
}
}

View File

@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ import (
"strings"
"sync"
"github.com/khlieng/name_pending/Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/gorilla/websocket"
"github.com/khlieng/name_pending/Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter"
"github.com/khlieng/name_pending/Godeps/_workspace/src/golang.org/x/net/websocket"
"github.com/khlieng/name_pending/storage"
)
@ -19,6 +19,11 @@ var (
sessionLock sync.Mutex
fs http.Handler
files []File
upgrader = websocket.Upgrader{
ReadBufferSize: 1024,
WriteBufferSize: 1024,
}
)
type File struct {
@ -49,13 +54,53 @@ func Run(port int, development bool) {
router := httprouter.New()
router.Handler("GET", "/ws", websocket.Handler(handleWS))
router.HandlerFunc("GET", "/ws", upgradeWS)
router.NotFound = serveFiles
log.Println("Listening on port", port)
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":"+strconv.Itoa(port), router))
}
func upgradeWS(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
conn, err := upgrader.Upgrade(w, r, nil)
if err != nil {
log.Println(err)
return
}
handleWS(conn)
}
func serveFiles(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
var ext string
if strings.Contains(r.Header.Get("Accept-Encoding"), "gzip") {
w.Header().Set("Content-Encoding", "gzip")
ext = ".gz"
}
if r.URL.Path == "/" {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html")
r.URL.Path = "/index.html" + ext
fs.ServeHTTP(w, r)
return
}
for _, file := range files {
if strings.HasSuffix(r.URL.Path, file.Path) {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", file.ContentType)
r.URL.Path = file.Path + ext
fs.ServeHTTP(w, r)
return
}
}
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html")
r.URL.Path = "/index.html" + ext
fs.ServeHTTP(w, r)
}
func reconnect() {
for _, user := range storage.LoadUsers() {
session := NewSession()
@ -92,33 +137,3 @@ func reconnect() {
}
}
}
func serveFiles(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
var ext string
if strings.Contains(r.Header.Get("Accept-Encoding"), "gzip") {
w.Header().Set("Content-Encoding", "gzip")
ext = ".gz"
}
if r.URL.Path == "/" {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html")
r.URL.Path = "/index.html" + ext
fs.ServeHTTP(w, r)
return
}
for _, file := range files {
if strings.HasSuffix(r.URL.Path, file.Path) {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", file.ContentType)
r.URL.Path = file.Path + ext
fs.ServeHTTP(w, r)
return
}
}
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html")
r.URL.Path = "/index.html" + ext
fs.ServeHTTP(w, r)
}

View File

@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ import (
"encoding/json"
"sync"
"github.com/khlieng/name_pending/Godeps/_workspace/src/golang.org/x/net/websocket"
"github.com/khlieng/name_pending/Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/gorilla/websocket"
"github.com/khlieng/name_pending/storage"
)

View File

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
package server
import (
"github.com/khlieng/name_pending/Godeps/_workspace/src/golang.org/x/net/websocket"
"github.com/khlieng/name_pending/Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/gorilla/websocket"
)
type WebSocket struct {
@ -19,6 +19,6 @@ func NewWebSocket(ws *websocket.Conn) *WebSocket {
func (w *WebSocket) write() {
for {
w.conn.Write(<-w.Out)
w.conn.WriteMessage(websocket.TextMessage, <-w.Out)
}
}

View File

@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ import (
"log"
"strings"
"github.com/khlieng/name_pending/Godeps/_workspace/src/golang.org/x/net/websocket"
"github.com/khlieng/name_pending/Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/gorilla/websocket"
"github.com/khlieng/name_pending/storage"
)
@ -16,12 +17,12 @@ func handleWS(ws *websocket.Conn) {
var UUID string
var req WSRequest
addr := ws.Request().RemoteAddr
addr := ws.RemoteAddr().String()
log.Println(addr, "connected")
for {
err := websocket.JSON.Receive(ws, &req)
err := ws.ReadJSON(&req)
if err != nil {
if session != nil {
session.deleteWS(addr)